The Wainwright Question
In yesterday's P-D article it was noted with Izzy's recovery moving faster then originally anticipated, moving Adam Wainwright back into the rotation is now more of a possibility then ever. Opinions differ on whether or not Adam can or even should jump into the rotation since he's proven to be such a valuable commodity in relief. That impression certainly was reinforced this past October saving 4 games in the playoffs, which included 2 of the most memorable strikeouts in Cardinal history this side of Bruce Sutter. So, is Wainwright more effective as a starter or as a reliever?
Nate Silver at BP had an interesting article about about the same question being applied to the Red Sox's Jonathon Papelbon. I'll take you through his process and see what conclusions it draws about AW.
Let's say that if Wainwright were to continue his career in the bullpen as a set up man assuming Izzy comes back as the Cardinal closer. And let's just say he continues to pitch 75 innings a season at a 3.12 ERA like he did in '06. What ERA would he need in 200 innings as a starter to be as equally effective?
In order to figure that out, we need to account for a couple of things, leverage and replacement level. The typical set up man comes into a game with a leverage index of 1.20, meaning that a run he prevents has 1.2 times more of an effect then a run prevented in the top of the first. (That's just an educated guess, if you really want to get an accurate number find out the leverage index of the 20 MLB pitchers with 20 holds or more and average it out.)
The replacement level issue is another ball of wax. Nate Silver estimated that a reliever who becomes a starter will have a 75% higher ERA then when he was a reliever. Why exactly, I'm not quite sure, but I trust he knows what he's talking about. He also assumes a replacement level reliever can turn in a 4.00 ERA being that he's only pitching and inning more or less and heading to the showers. That estimate seems a tad bit generous to me, I'm going to go with an ERA of 5.00. And for a starter, let's say a Jason Marquis-ish 6.00 ERA is replacement level.
IP ERA Rep. Lev. Leverage RAR
----------------------------------------------------------------
Reliever 75 3.12 5.00 1.20 19.2
Starter 200 5.17 6.00 1.00 19.2
According to this method, in order for Wainwright to match his value in the pen, he need only to manage a 5.17 ERA, something we can be fairly certain he can achieve. Ok, now I'm interested in seeing if it were held to Mr. Silver's higher standards for replacements.
IP ERA Rep. Lev Leverage RAR
----------------------------------------------------------------
Reliever 75 3.12 4.00 1.20 9.6
Starter 200 4.56 5.00 1.00 9.6
By these standards it gets a little more dicey here for Adam, but I believe Wainwright could hit that ERA mark. The bigger question here is can he pitch that many innings? It's hard to say for sure, but it was just 2005 when Wainwright threw 182 innings in AAA, and he has pitched 150 innings a total of 4 times in his minor league career.
What also needs to be taken into consideration is that Wainwright's role will not be filled with a replacement level pitcher. It'll be filled by Braden Looper, who while he his flaws and limitations, he also has a career average 3.57 ERA. Wainwright allowed 3 runs less then Looper and pitched a couple of innings more. That leaves an opening for reliever that can be trusted with higher leverage situations, but from what we learned in the playoffs is that there are several candidates from within who can maybe do the job. And it wouldn't hurt for Jocketty to scour the market for this season's Al Reyes.
That's a numbers way of looking at it, how about from a scout's angle? First of all, consider Wainwright's stuff. From what I've seen is he's got a nice fastball that he can dial up to 95, but I'd figure as a starter he'll be more in the the 89-92 mph range on a consistent basis. We all know his curveball is his bread and butter as a reliever, a feared out pitch along the same lines of Gagne's change or K-Rod's power curve. However, I doubt it will freeze batters as much when they see it 3 or 4 times a game, but it certainly will remain an effective weapon. While he'll need more then 2 pitches to be successful as a starter, he has shown decent sinker evidenced by his 47% groundball rate, and I've also seen him slip in a sharp-breaking cutter occasionally. I have doubts his K rate will stay at 8.6 per 9 innings as they did as a reliever, I figure about 6.5-7 strikeouts per nine for Wainwright, which is still pretty darn good. A couple of things that will bear watching should he end up in the rotation:
- His walk rate. Will he be able to concentrate and be consistent with his mechanics over all those innings?
- Extra base hits. Does he really have the stuff that produces weakly hit balls, or will he routinely get pounded for extra bases? Merely looking at Wainwright's minor league numbers, he's done a good job overall at keeping the ball in the park, as long as you throw out the poor performance of 2004 which was shortened by injury.
13-9, 186 IP, 58 BB, 147 K, 22 HR, 1.25 WHIP, 4.09 ERA. In other words, he'll effectively replace Suppan and is much more useful as a starter then a reliever. The caveat whether or not Izzy can return back to form, and I'm of the persuasion he can, though I'm sure he'll continue to make it more interesting then we all would like.
Am I nuts to expect this? Or do you think he'll do better/worse?
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interesting
You're also projecting 3.1 BB/9 (a good rate), 7.9 K/9 (very good), and 2.53 K/BB (solid).
If he can do all this - especially, obviously, the IP and ERA - then I will certainly stand corrected, and happily so, about whether moving him to the rotation is a smart play.
My concern is the one that a lot of people have mentioned, namely that he only really has one plus-plus pitch and a decent fastball, and a couple of "yeah, I guess I've seen him throw x" pitches. And I'm concerned that that's not going to hold up over three passes through a batting order. I don't see Beltran freezing on that curve in the sixth inning when he's already seen it four times that day.
I realize that at this point, I'm basically irrational about WW. He's quickly become one of my Cardinal heroes and I don't want to put him at much risk of failure, and we've already seen what he can do in the bullpen. I guess that's why they don't let guys like me make these decisions.
I can think
That seems like
by Toddius396 on Dec 3, 2006 4:00 PM EST up reply actions
among other things
also, yeah, just because WW might not be Trevor Hoffman or Mariano Rivera (arguably the two greatest closers ever), doesn't mean he's a head case like Lidge. Lidge still has the stuff to be solid closer, he just pulled an Ankiel. You can't put that on WW.
Besides, hopefully we won't have to worry about Lidge, because Pujols and WW will be teammates forever. ;)
um, somehow
I think
I myself would put his ERA in the high 3's but I am a bit of an optimist and WW happens to be my favorite current card. Other than that that looks like a pretty solid projection and some pretty valuable numbers coming from a guy earning league minimum.
A simpler test
In the instant case, I think Wainer has some talent and could be a #3 starter. However I would be really worried about his durability. My gut says use him as a reliver until Izzy returns, then use him as a starter in the 2nd half and return him to the pen when Izzy goes FA.
Isn't it more than stat numbers?
In addition, speaking of concentration, are we forgetting how many people were on base when AW struck out Beltran, and who put them there?
Staff
Carp
Weaver
Reyes
Wells
AW
Narveson
Weaver or someone else under 9 mill a year. We will not pay over that for any pitcher not named Carpenter, IMO (and shouldn't)
by MaskedMan on Dec 3, 2006 8:11 AM EST reply actions
I'm curious about
i completely agree
the stat I like the most about Izzy is his BAA, which was .222 last year. Damn Good. His problem was the walks, which I hope is a direct effect of his inability to maintain consistent mechanics because of the hip deal. The one troubling thing about Izzy is the homeruns, which he gave up 10 this year, but again that can be attributed to a control problem rather than a "stuff" problem. I think our best bet would be to put AW in the rotation, and let Looper, TJ and Kinney battle it out for saves until Izzy gets back healthy.
by jimmybaseball42 on Dec 3, 2006 12:45 PM EST up reply actions
I did one midway through the season
Basically, the results are that he's not Nathan, Rivera or Hoffman, but better than pretty much anyone else that has held the closers' job as long has he has.
another good article
http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/jonathan-papelbon-and-replacement-level/
Personally, I'm still a bit mixed on whether or not I want to move Adam to the rotation. After watching him close out games in the playoffs and falling in love with him, a part of me thinks if it ain't broke don't fix it. However, I think until he's given a shot at the rotation, we'll always wonder how he would have fared. Maybe he doesn't have enough pitches to make it three times through the lineup. But, maybe he does. Maybe he can be that intense and that nasty for 6 or so innings every five days. And until he's given a shot, we'll never know. I think the research also points out, he doesn't have to be lights out to be an effective and worthy starter. So, I say give him a shot. And if not, then I'll still be glad to have him in the pen.
by bighitbwhitt on Dec 3, 2006 10:04 AM EST reply actions
slight grammatical error?
Just noticed that, if you want to change it. Thanks for the entry, very interesting but I'd rather have Miguel Batista starting in AW "spot" in the rotation and leave AW in the bullpen. Just my two cents.
Wainwright
by endlessticketscom on Dec 3, 2006 10:26 AM EST reply actions
nice job erik
wainwright's last season as a starter, 2005, was very good --- he led his league in innings, finished 2d in strikeouts, and was in the top 10 in era. he posted up a 4.40 era in a hitter-dominated league. dan haren's era in the same league the previous year was 4.15.
if it's true (as ev'yone keeps saying) that is'hausen will be ready by opening day, then wainwright is a real waste in the 'pen. even if izzy will be out until june, the cards can get by with looper/kinney/tyjo on a stopgap basis.
Agreed Great Post
By the way, Bill James 2007 projection is very near your analysis:
30G, 15GS, 7.5K/9, 4.02 ERA
I agree wholeheartedly. Give the guy a chance to start - he is much more valuable in that role. I think Izzy will "probably" be ready by the beginning of the season and if not, we have Kinney (who could convert at least 75% imho) or Loop to fill in. Again, Nice post.
The 4.09 seems a bit...
Didn't his strikeout of Inge to end Game 5 come on a slider?
Good stuff, Erik
The whole "are 75 great innings more valuable than 200 good ones" question is a classic baseball koan.
My deal with closers is that I think it is silly to pay retail for the quote-unquote established closer. Find a hard-throwing kid with nuts, guts and smarts and voila, you have a closer on the cheap.
But with a guy like Wainwright (or Papelbon), who was drafted a starter but has proved to be effective in relief, a team needs to determine where the player's value is more valuable: Is 75 innings of 3ish ERA at the league minimum a better payroll allocation than 200 innings of 4.5ish ERA? Maybe, maybe not. It depends on the specific needs of the team that year.
I also think that with the swingman type, once a kid gets into his arbitration years, when he starts making some real money, he needs to find a permanent spot in the rotation. Paying someone seven figures for 75 innings most definitely is NOT a good allocation of payroll.
by 26thMan on Dec 3, 2006 11:08 AM EST reply actions
Great job, Erik
by ryanisforever on Dec 3, 2006 11:23 AM EST reply actions
A guy like Al Reyes
he's a RH who's allowed LHB to hit .215 against him over his career, RHB to hit .216.
he was absolutely phenomenal in '05, with a K per inning, while holding batters to a cumulative .177/.261/.288 line, consistent vs. both L and R hitters.
he was almost untouchable in his brief '04 stint with the Birds, allowing 2 singles, a double and 2 walks in 41 plate appearances against.
I'm sure he could be signed to a 2-year deal for $1 million per.
Why the hell not? Cheap, effective againt both L and R, makes batters miss.
I hear you on Al
I'm all for Al Reyes for two reasons
I like Al Reyes but...
I would rather the Cards give an opportunity to some of our young arms in the minors; Falkenborg and Cavazos come to mind. Bring them up and see what they've got. Falkenborg pitched ok in his brief stint with the Cards and pitched well in Memphis.
A year ago, not many people had heard of Josh Kinney and now he is penciled in as an important part of our bullpen.
btw, didn't Al Reyes sign a contract with Tampa Bay?
Hey, if we can get 186 innings our of him
AW
AW would also be a cheap closer option for years to come. I think he would at least be as effective as any of our non-Carp pitchers were the first half of last season, and we ended up being a playoff team. I think he's a better starting option than, say, Adam Eaton would have been, and the Cards had interest in him.
I think he could fill either role, but I like the way that mgmt is approaching it, because if you end up with too many good pitchers - you win games. Trying to have 5 starters, AW, and Izzy at the beginning of the season is a good problem to have, because it allows the Cards more flexibility in the case of injury. That's something that can strike at any time, even for Carp, as durable as he's been since he's been here.
by Toddius396 on Dec 3, 2006 12:26 PM EST reply actions
Oh, which
And what does it take to get them.
Rosenthal suggested in his article today that the White Sox and the Rockies were the two most likely trade possibility. How do you think Jennings matches up with those guys in terms of talent?
Without looking at the numbers I like Vasquez, because I remember seeing him be a beast with the expos, but he may not be the same pitcher he was then.
by Toddius396 on Dec 3, 2006 12:30 PM EST reply actions
Good work Erik
The first, of course, how easily can he be replaced in the 'pen? I'm not so sure he'd be replaced by Looper as I've got my doubts that Izzy will be ready before June. Remember, he's tough as nails but he also denied being hurt for quite some time this year. And if he is healthy, will he be "Izzy" when he comes back? If we learned anything from 2003, it's that we need a solid (not necessarily spectacular) closer.
The 2nd is, if he stays in the 'pen this year to account for Izzy's injury, is he stuck there forever? Doesn't it become more difficult to move him after 2 years in the 'pen? Maybe not, but he will have built up a comfort level and so will the organization. Both will become more certain that the pen is where he belongs.
I feel his future's in the rotation and that we should do everything he can to get him there this year. Izzy's injury complicates that but the Red Sox don't yet have a closer but they've committed to Papelbon. I think that's a very good comparison.
I think Looper is a solid
A quick look at his numbers from the three years he was a closer (2003-Marlins, 2004/5 - Mets)
Saves / Blown Saves / ERA
28/6/3.68
29/5/2.70
28/8/3.94
That last season with the Mets, Looper was hurt and NY turned on him quick. He got a pretty bad wrap during the offseason because of that. He isn't great but is the epitome of a slightly above average closer. Looper that isn't spectacular but is their any reason to doubt he couldn't be an acceptable holdover until Izzy gets better? There's a real sense of distrust/dislike for looper around here that I don't understand (not that houstoncardinal is specifically showing it).
From 2000-2005
I think the general anger toward last offseason
I wasn't dogging on Looper
My only point was that, if AW goes to the rotation and Izzy isn't ready, Looper beomes the closer and the setup man becomes who, Kinney, Hancock, by committee? Or does Looper stay as the setup man to have Izzy replaced by Kinney, Hancock, et al? There's a hole there that needs to be filled. I think Looper would be a temporary, not permanent solution as a closer and I'm not sure Izzy will ever close games regularly for us again considering he's a FA at the end of the year. Therefore, we're going to need a closer.
Does anyone know where to get Minor League
The Baseball Cube
He's looking for a 2005 gamelog
Trade?
by endlessticketscom on Dec 3, 2006 5:22 PM EST reply actions
Trade
by endlessticketscom on Dec 3, 2006 5:23 PM EST up reply actions
Call me crazy...
by Baily on Dec 3, 2006 5:52 PM EST up reply actions
Boston would want him as a starter
And Manny is a MVP candidate almost every year--they would be insane to trade him 1 for 1 for anything short of Pujols, Cabrera, Lirano, A-Rod (I would LOVE to see the fans react to that one) or the younger Weaver, or some young player of that caliber.
Maybe Wainwright and Duncan and a A prospect
It'd be worth thinking about...
My Christmas Wainwright Wish
However, I tend to think Wainwright will begin next season as a starter and Izzy back in his accustomed role as closer. That could change if Izzy continues his dramatics and if Mulder is resigned and is put back into the rotation at mid-season, which could well move Wainwright back to the closer role.
That still leaves the Cards one top quality starter short. I'm skeptical of Mulder. I'd be happy with Jennings of Colorado (and elated if JuanE is used as part of a package to get J.J.), though I'm not sure he's a legit #2 (but perhaps best we can do for that spot).
by Baily on Dec 3, 2006 5:47 PM EST reply actions
Joe Sheehan's winter meeting preview
What team has a spot open at DH or 1B
Tigers
Where's the excess
am I missing someone? They just traded one of their upper-level starters Sanchez to the Yanks in the Sheffield trade.
The excess is in the minors...
Unfortunately, they DON'T need a 1B/DH. They re-upped Casey and traded for Sheffield. They also still have Shelton at AAA.
who is in the high minors
Pirates
by Baily on Dec 3, 2006 9:43 PM EST up reply actions
They are perhaps the only team I see us
Their rotation is: Chacon, Duke, Gorzelanny, Maholm and Snell. Do they have any other starters that are major league ready? Otherwise Littlefield would just be creating a different hole in the organization.
Jocketty comment in Alan Schwartz interview
Jocketty: We talked about that in spring training. We had four free-agent pitchers- Sidney Ponson was here instead of Weaver- and we decided that rather to single out one or two to focus on we would go through the season and assess them then. At this point we hope to sign two or certainly one of them. We need three starting pitchers because we have Chris Carpenter and Anthony Reyes. We need three more.
Schwarz: That's assuming you keep Adam Wainright in the bullpen, which also depends on the health of Jason Isringhausen, etc.
Jocketty: Right. If we're able to sign three starters we'll keep him in the bullpen. If not we have other options.
...........
The interview does probe these other options. It seems Jocketty assumes Adam will be in pen next year barring a major failure signing, now, two more starters.
by wannabeGedman on Dec 3, 2006 7:56 PM EST reply actions
Your not nuts
I think you
i guess i just don't understand that one
but if you're going to assume he's in the pen, where does the further assumption come from that izzy closes and WW does setup work, as opposed to the other way around? their salaries are sunk costs at this point, and either one could be traded, assume izzy is healthy. why do you assume izzy gets the closer role ahead of WW? you make it sound like if we sign as many SPs as we're supposed to, we're going to have to just find a role for WW somewhere. he's not brad thompson. he was by far our best reliever last year. assuming he's in the bullpen again next year, why is he presumptively second on the depth chart?
just because
Best allocation of resources
The same thing holds true with Isringhausen and Wagonmaker. I think Adam would make a hell of a closer and might actually do a better job than Izzy. But Jason would probably be much worse as a setup guy than as a closer. We have all seen how he gets when he has a 3+ run lead, seeming to need to make the game more exciting by putting a few runners on and maybe a couple runs across. And setup guys are tasked with greater than one inning more often than closers (in LaRussa's system); Izzy will be coming back from surgery and we need to limit his workload. (Also, setup guys need to get warmed up faster with less notice - again a knock against Izzy in that role.)
Complete aside: you might have noticed I used Wagonmaker instead of Wainwright. That's what the word means. Does anyone know what Isringhausen means, I'm guessing in German? (Any translations accepted, especially comedic attempts.)
Izzy's not terrible
The WHIP and BAA both took a slight hit last season, but his K rate stayed pretty much the same, which points directly to the control problem stemming from physical issues. His stuff is still solid.
Not that having both of them available after the 7th to bring on in whatever order LaDunc feel like using them is bad. I guess there's no reason not to keep the opposition guessing. But Izzy's the closer.
by rmerrill on Dec 4, 2006 12:44 AM EST up reply actions
i would forgo all presents on 12/25
random question
I can't think of anything other than bringing in veterans in recent history. This is in large part due to the win now mode the Cardinals have been in but nonetheless just curious.
still kinda along those lines
It just seems out of character for the Cardinals to trade for someone like Maholm who is pre-arb. That could be just because those players aren't moved all that often but nothing sprang to mind.
true
yeah, I thought you were
Although Juan had a pretty good excuse, he was buying land from a druglord!
http://www.dominicantoday.com/app/article.aspx?id=19265
You are all very welcome, mystery solved.
if we can
Another thought
With the Cardinals seeming to have a group of largely fungible backend relievers - Kinney, Hancock, Thompson, Falkenborg, Cavazos, etc. I wonder if it isn't worth while to try and ship several of them off and then pick up a fireballer in the Rule V draft and see if they can't stick in the pen. It seems like a way for the Cardinals to stock their minors with relief pitchers. TLR is really good with the bullpen deployment and you'd think he could find a way to make someone succeed for a season at the least.
Rotoworld has an article up that details some likely Rule V candidates at the end. There are two extreme groundball RHP that are on there. After watching Uggla as the lightning in a bottle last year, it seems like it might be possible especially for a commodity like middle relievers. Even if you grab them and they don't stick with the club it's only 50k in costs ...
... and I suppose any damage they do to winning games would be a cost too.
Leave Adam alone.
Injury or no injury, Izzy lost his job on two pitches to Carlos Beltran. One, from Izzy, was launched into the dark New York night; the other, "THE BEST PITCH FRICKIN EVER", struck out CB and sent the Birdos to the first world series win since I was in diapers.
That, to me, is the sum and total of the discussion. Was Izzy hurt? Yeah. Who knows how healthy he'll be? I don't trust Paletta and Co. to make the correct call there (I still remember the failed, "nah, mulder doesn't need surgery" experiment, which almost cost us a pennant).
So, leave Adam alone. He was better as a closer than a short reliever. I think they will, because LaRussa would rather have a good closer than a good starter, and because I think they'll find some pitching.
BTW - What about Pettite? Has he signed somewhere already? If not, what about Andy in red and white? Plus, he'd be one p on the staff that knows how to p in the juice box.
brad lidge was
CAUTION:
They should flash that on the big board every time Izzy comes in to close. That'd be much better than Hell's Bells.
by rmerrill on Dec 4, 2006 12:06 PM EST up reply actions
Bottom line...
We know what Wainwright can do as a reliever. Yes, it's a small sample but we've seen him as a setup man and as a closer. We haven't seen him as a starter.
We can project all we want but I say put him in the rotation. Let's see what we've got. We need starting pitching. Condition him as a starter in spring training. Put him in and let him start until at least the all-star break. If he fails, move him to the bullpen. It's easier to move a starter back to a reliever role, correct?
Izzy says he'll be ready by opening day. If not, let Looper/Kinney close until Izzy is ready. If Izzy fails miserably, then move AW back to the bullpen and hopefully you have a good (and cheap) closer for a few years.
It's all about options
If you were to go to the store, and purchase a Swiss Army Knife, one with all the bells and whistles, corkscrew, fork, everything, one would assume that you needed all those attachments. If, however, all you were looking for is a knife, something with which to cut, then one would question why you got all those extra pieces. After all, there are lots of other knives available, all of which have blades for cutting, many of which probably have even better blades, they just don't have the extra options.
Using Adam Wainwright as a closer is very much the same thing. Yes, I'm sure that Swiss Army Knife will cut pretty much whatever you need it to. But it has lots of other options that aren't even being used. Just seems like a waste. To me, at least.

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