What does the BA Top 100 tell us?
I have been studying the Baseball America Top 100 Prospects list as well as the reaction among Cardinal fans and media members to the relative scarcity of Cardinals’ farmhands on the list. For those of you who haven’t seen the list, Shelby Miller at #50 is the only baby bird selected.
The absence of high-end prospects is the primary reason that the various minor league rankings have been unkind to the Cardinals. My interests are in helping to address the questions:
1. Where do the highly ranked prospects come from?
2. Why are there not more high impact prospects in the Cardinals’ system?
3. How serious of a problem is this?
4. Is it likely to continue?
First, a few numbers about how the list breaks down. There are 18 amateur free agents (Latin Americans) on the list. Of the remaining 82 drafted players there are there are four from the 2004 draft class, eight from both the 2005 and 2006 draft classes, eighteen from the 2007 class, twenty five from 2008, and nineteen from 2009. Forty seven of the drafted prospects were drafted from high school, thirty one from four-year colleges, and four from community colleges. Fifty of the 82 prospects were drafted prior to the second round, seventeen from rounds 2-5, and fourteen were drafted in the sixth round or later.
This breakdown already hints at why the Cardinals are not well represented. First, the Cardinals have only recently even attempted to be players in the amateur free agent market. I haven’t researched this, but I think Jose Cruz might be the last significant player the Cardinals signed in Latin America. There goes 18% of the prospect pool. Hopefully, the Cardinals’ accelerated efforts will bear fruit in the not too distant future – maybe Eduardo Sanchez can change that. Since seven of the top 25 prospects are from Latin America, it would certainly make sense to invest heavily in that market.
Second, of the 50 first-round picks on the list there were a total of 30 that were picked before the Cardinals had a chance to make a selection. Of the remaining twenty taken in the first round, seven were available when the Cardinals picked Brett Wallace (ranked 27th) in 2008. Only two of those seven, Aaron Hicks at 19th and Casey Kelly at 24th , are ranked higher than Wallace. Five on the list were available when the Cardinals picked Shelby Miller last June. The only one of them currently ranked higher than Shelby is supplemental pick Tanner Scheppers at #44. I don’t know how many 2007 first rounders are already in MLB (other than he who should not be named), but only one first-round pick chosen after Pete Kozma is on the top 100 list. Both of the 2006 first rounders on the list were obviously taken before Adam Ottavino since the Cardinals picked last as I wish they would every year. Finally, our 2005 first round pick is getting ready to start his second season as the starting CF for the big club.
The final group to consider is the 32 draft picks who were not taken in the first round. Of this group, 23 were high-school picks, seven came from four-year colleges, and two were taken from community colleges. Since most of us are aware that the Cardinals have a strong preference for college picks, this would seem to be an area for improvement. Since 2007 the Cardinals have used over 85% of their picks on college players and seem to especially prefer college pitchers. While there are data that support that college pitchers are slightly more likely to make it to the big leagues, I haven’t seen anything that indicates they have the same level of success. Most of the elite pitchers either come from high school or are amateur free agents. For example, the Cardinals’ top four starters were all drafted from high school, as were Kyle McClellan and Jaime Garcia. Of the twenty highest rated pitchers at fangraphs, only three were drafted from college. Three were amateur free agents and fourteen (70%) were drafted out of high school.
I know the BA list is just a snap shot in time and is only an opinion concerning who the best players are right now. I think it is important information, but is far from the only basis for judging an organization’s minor league system. Nevertheless, I think we can gain some validation from this list as well as an indication of areas for improvement. I don’t think you can really say that the recent first round picks have been a major problem. The Kozma pick was probably a mistake of some magnitude or other, but it isn’t like the guys picked after him have been anointed as big-time prospects (other than the notorious one). Rarely will the Cardinals draft high enough to land obvious top players. After all, only three of the top 30 prospects were available to be drafted when the Cardinals had their turn. Two of those were passed on so the Cardinals could take Wallace and one was the 78th overall draft pick so every team passed on him at least twice. Nevertheless, the Cardinals have major work to do in the amateur free agent market and could be much better after the first round. I hope to see improvement in Latin America, but I don’t think we will see much improvement in the later rounds as long the Cardinals maintain their strong preference for college players.
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good job breaking it down
really good job.
"Some days I feel like the hypotenuse in a love triangle; others as if my lucky number is pi."
kudos
I'm gonna need a whole lot more franklins if Franklin is our closer this year
by Cards Fan in Chitown on Mar 2, 2010 8:11 PM EST reply actions
Awesome work
I would rather have major league success than minor league notoriety.
"I learned a long time ago if you keep checking your stats all year, you're going to end up in the toilet." - Chris Carpenter, 2009.
ya
i’d rather be the cards than the marlins
"Franklin has no patience for bloggers who believe because he pitches to contact, his start last season was something of a fluke."
/Downs Franklins
Or the Rangers
"I learned a long time ago if you keep checking your stats all year, you're going to end up in the toilet." - Chris Carpenter, 2009.
I've found a lot of prospect lists on the internet, and Miller is the only one I find on the top 100 consistantly
…but I have found some of our other prospects on the top 100.
D.J. Tools i found rated as low as 59 by K.Law
Jaime Garcia #44 and Lance Lynn#100 on Scoutingbook.com
so there shouldn’t be any lack of excitement over quality players.
Cards have several disadvantages
- The birds seldom finish with a losing record, meaning their picks are seldom high
- The Cards rarely pick high upside signings, instead preferring “safe” picks
- We have (to date) had a limited Latin American presence
- We have been reluctant to pay the big signing bonus (ala Porcello)
This all translates to a system with many so-so players, and only the occasional outlier like Brett Wallace or (hopefully) Shelby Miller, that brings us notoriety from losers like Keith Law. But I agree with indakind up above.
I would rather have major league success than minor league notoriety.
question
This is an interesting approach to the minor league draft and development. However, I wonder how much this particular list tells us. Does BA’s top 100 accurately predict how well prospects do in the majors? I am surprised at the number of ‘old’ draftees here – who are the 2004/5 members? I am also surprised at the number of 2009 draftees. How confident can we be in their ability after less than half a season of professional competition? It would be interesting to go back to BA’s top 100 from, say, 5 years ago and see where those ended up. Not a criticism of the post, which is excellent, but I think it raises some other questions which would help to put these results into context.
04/05
I haven’t looked at the specific cases, but it might be that those are guys who signed very young as high-school athletes, and/or perhaps lost a year for one reason or another. I doubt we can reasonably expect Shelby Miller to be in the majors within the next 3-4 years (in fact, I’ve even seen 5 years as a possible arrival date), and the 05 draft was only four years ago. Also, some of those guys from the 04 and 05 drafts have probably played a little bit in the majors already but are still considered “prospects”.
RELEASE THE CENTIQUID!!!!
by Felonius_Monk on Mar 4, 2010 5:53 AM EST up reply actions
That's right
Of the eight guys drafted in 04/05 six were high school draft picks, one was from college and one from CC. Interestingly, none of them was a first-round pick. These are guys who have probably improved their talent level through physical development, learning a new pitch, playing a different position, etc. Most people who follow prospects would have heard of Matt Gamel, Reid Brignac, Austin Jackson, and Jeremy Hellickson. FWIW, three of the eight are in the Rays’ organization.
Carry the battle to them. Don't let them bring it to you. Put them on the defensive and don't ever apologize for anything.
wow
21 latin america signings
http://www.globe-democrat.com/news/2010/mar/03/minor-league-notebook-cardinals-sign-dominican-out/
I'm gonna need a whole lot more franklins if Franklin is our closer this year
by Cards Fan in Chitown on Mar 3, 2010 10:45 PM EST reply actions
giveml
(and anyone else interested)
make sure to check out the mar 3 post by eric at futureredbirds.net. BA conducted a mock draft – anyone in their handbook was available, so it includes a few classes (akin to a fantasy baseball draft).
"Some days I feel like the hypotenuse in a love triangle; others as if my lucky number is pi."
draft Forrest Gump
I have to admit (especially at my stage in life) that I am major league oriented, that is, I am mostly about the 25 men on the Cardinals’ roster, all of whom I try to watch and know as much about as I can. With 29 OTHER teams in the ML, that is already more than I can handle. On any given day, in June say, if you challenged me to name as few as 12 Pittsburgh Pirates, I would probably flunk. And they are even in our division.
Detroit, Cleveland, Kansas City (etc): they play baseball in these cities ??
My point is, the "draft’ is WAY under my skill level; in part because I think it is a crap-shoot anyway. As in, how can you really tell about a player until he actually gets to the show, or at least some significant time at AAA?. But mostly I find myself paying little attention to the draft and even the lower minors because there are just too many of them, and too far-flung. Moreover I can’t/don’t SEE them; reading about them doesn’t do it for me.
Which leads to my one period of exception. My glory years (of the 55 or so as a reasonably aware Cardinal fan) were those years when the St Louis AAA franchise was based in Louisville (30 minutes from my home). Especially the 80’s. I still have a man-crush on Tom Pagnozzi, not so much from his, arguably, wonderful years as a Cardinal, but moreso from the time (two years as I remember) he was the most popular Louisville Redbird.
I use to feel the same way
as I had a lot of skepticism about prospect hype and the Cardinals had not been very good at producing players for a while. However, the current reality is that if the Cardinals are going to be good they are going to have to produce some significant talent from within. I wish they would reduce their dependency on college players, especially pitchers.
Carry the battle to them. Don't let them bring it to you. Put them on the defensive and don't ever apologize for anything.
especially
after the holliday signing
I'm gonna need a whole lot more franklins if Franklin is our closer this year
by Cards Fan in Chitown on Mar 4, 2010 1:23 PM EST up reply actions
I'm not so sure that they've been bad at producing players
if you look at it retrospectively, rather than amalgamate past/current prospect rankings—Drew, Molina, Pujols, Schumaker, Haren, Wainwright (and I can see the argument that he is not really a Cardinal prospect), etc.
There have been a lot of players coming out of the Cardinals system that have either stuck or actually became MLB regulars, many of which ranked lower on prospect lists than their eventual value merited. I don’t know if it is an abnormally small or large amount, but I don’t think it really has been horrible.
They say that it's never too late, but you don't get any younger...
Regarding the difference in high school and college Top 100 guys after the 1st round
I’m sure a significant portion of that difference (23 vs. 9, counting CC players) is because many college players either graduate to the majors or go bust in their first few years as prospects and thus would not be on the Top 100 in either scenario.
In contrast, a high school player could take the better part of a decade to develop.
Most prospects are either declared busts or make the majors by 25. Most college players are drafted at age 21-22, and sometimes 20, whereas high school players are obviously drafted when they are 18. Essentially, about four years of drafted collegians are eligible for this list, against seven years of drafted high schoolers.
I would also point out that the Top 100 lists tend to focus on potential future stars. I suspect, though I can’t verify my suspicion, that the Cardinals do pretty well at developing role players and various other pieces after the first round. Obviously these sort of players wouldn’t be in a Top 100, but they still have value.
Anyway, I really enjoyed this post, I just had a couple caveats.
"And I will strike down upon thee with great vengeance and furious anger those who would attempt to poison and destroy my brothers. And you will know my name is ALBERT when I lay my vengeance upon thee." -The Bible
Minors
There are a number of ways of looking at the minor leagues which creates a lot of varying opinions. I’m of the view that the minor league ratings are largely meaningless because they focus on the minor legues not on the improvement of the major league team. How do you rate a sytem that traded Wallace, Perez etc but now has Matt holliday to show for that.
In my mind the minor legue system is part of a inter-related group of tools used to get to the playoffs. If the team is making the playoffs every year with its approach and the approach is sustainable then I’m happy with result. The Cards have done a great job of using player development fo fill holes and trading chips for better players. Of course that way of using the system has risks like Mulder or Derosa.
I think if you are just trying to rate qulaity of the system I would use look at several variables:
1. Your analysis of how many players drafted AFTER your choice are prospects is a good way to look at whether you are doing a good job of rating talent. There ought to be a way to build a metric around that analysis. This is the way I would rate my amateur scouting staff.
2. I think your point about being on top of trends is a good one — like signing talent from Japan etc. In many ways this is the importance of hiring a guy like Luhnow who seems to have a good vision.
3. I would look at number of major leaguers making it 1-3 years, 3-5 years, 5 years and beyond and compare against other teams over a ten-15 year period to understand my ranking. In my mind this would be a good metric to rate your minor league coaching staff performance
4. I think injury-free development in the pitching corps would be interesting to look at . A lot of people here have written about the ability to spot poor form. If that is true, then you should be able to measure your ability to stay away from injuries. This would be a good way to rate your medical staff.
5. I would also look at categories like minor league free agents, rule V draftees, chips picked up in trades and try to grade my professional scouting staff against other teams performance in this area.
At the end of the day, the standard analysis seems to focus more on tools/skill sets of individual players as opposed to the process of development. I would much more try to break down the component parts of my minor league staff and try to measure each individually.
Just win

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