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The Anatomy of an Ace

Chris Carpenter is pitching tomorrow, which is good news for the Cards.  Since he joined the team before the 2003 season, Carp has had exactly 100 starts.  In those starts he has gone 52-20 (I know W/L records don't matter, but that's pretty damn impressive), with a 3.04 ERA and a 3.32 FIP.  This year, despite missing most of the past two seasons due to various injuries, he hasn't allowed a run 15 innings.  Pitchers aren't supposed to do what Carp has been able to do this year.  He has no business pitching this well after nearly a 2 year layoff and multiple surgeries.  However, he is, so I guess we just have to accept it and praise the lord.

I think that it is safe to say that Carp is the unquestioned ace of this staff.  Heck, when fully healthy, he ranks right up their with Lincecum, Halladay and Santana as the best pitchers in baseball.  All of those pitchers have something special going for them. Lincecum has a 95 MPH fastball and a crazy windup.  Halladay has a filthy sinker, great control and the endurance of a race horse.  And Santana has a changeup that seems to defy physics.  So what makes Carp so good?  Using PITCHf/x, I will try to illustrate exactly that.

 

Star-divide

Last start, facing a slumping Cubs' offense, Carp pitched 5 innings, giving up just 3 hits, 0 walks and 0 runs, while striking out 4 hitters.  As it was his first start in a month, he was held to a low pitch count.  Tony only let him pitch 67 pitches before pinch hitting for him.  Nonetheless, it was an excellent start.  Here is a look at it through the eyes of PITCHf/x:

Note: This is my first time using PITCHf/x data in any kind of analysis, so I may be a little off with some of my assumptions.  I would greatly appreciate it if more PITCHf/x savvy VEBers could help point out my flaws.  

Ccstuff_medium

You can click on the picture to see a larger version.  The pitch classifications are my own based on the movement and the velocity of the pitches.  I chose to do my own, as the ones provided by the Gameday algorithm are often wrong. 

The "fastballs" all appear to be two-seamers, as they have a large amount of horizontal break and similar vertical break to each other.  Some of those pitches were as fast as 95 MPH!  That combined with almost 10 inches of horizontal movement, makes it an excellent pitch.  The "curve" was pretty easy to classify as they are slow, and have a large amount of vertical and horizontal break.  It's a pretty nasty pitch as when he has thrown it this year.   He's saved over 5 runs per 100 pitches in comparison to league average curve.  The cutter also seems like a very interesting pitch.  It's vertical and horizontal movement resemble that of a slider, however he generally throws it around 90 MPH.  I cautiously labeled it a cutter because of that, but you can interpret the data anyway you want obviously.  

Looking at that graph, it's pretty clear that Carp has good stuff.  However, a pitchers stuff isn't the only thing that defines him.  Carp has a reputation of having excellent control, one that is backed up by a BB/9 of under 2.00 in each of his three full seasons as with the Cards.  However, while control is good, command is also very important as it allows pitchers to be able to keep away from the heart of the plate while still keeping runners off base.  Using PITCHf/x data, we can see how well Carp commands the strike zone, or at least how well he did in his last start:

Lhh_medium

Rhh_medium

Note that I use a 24 inch strike zone instead of the "official" 17 inch one.  The reason for this is that a 24 inch zone more accurately measures the zone that the umpire uses.

It looks to me like Carp was very good against righties.  He threw a lot of "pitchers' pitches", never getting it right down the middle.  He threw that little backdoor cutter a lot, and that seems like it is a really good pitch as it would start off a ball and cut to the inner half. 

Against lefties, his command doesn't look as good.  He threw a lot of fastballs middle in and seemed to get a little too much of the plate on some of his pitches.  Then again, he was able to get the curve inside and paint the corners with the cutter, so I won't complain.  Either way, hitters didn't do much against him all night.  

So now that we have decent visual and graphical representation of Carp's stuff and command, we can see how he puts it all together towards getting hitters out:

Sequence_medium

This was the first batter of the game, Alfonzo Soriano, and as you can see, Sori never had a chance.  94 MPH two-seamer on the outside corner, followed by a curve on the low inside corner with an obscene amount of break, than a big curve in the dirt.  THAT is how you make a hitter look stupid.

Last the Cards starting rotation finished with a 4.35 FIP, good for 7th in the league.  This year, they have basically the same crew substituting Carp for Looper.  If Carp is able to stay healthy the rest of he year and continue to pitch an ace type level, he could have a huge impact on the effectiveness of the rotation.  Not only would he make their overall numbers look prettier, his ability to go deep into games would really help the pen.  Also, if we did make it to the playoffs, he would be a HUGE difference maker in a 5 or 7 game series.  A true ace provides so much more than just his numbers on the mound.  Just ask Wainwright!  If Carp is able to stay healthy and continue to pitch like this the rest of the way, I like our chances of doing something this year.                

 

15 recs  |  Comment 17 comments

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It still amazes me that Carp can come back from an injury that sidelined him for a 2 years, and then come back and completely dominate hitters and make them look bad.

That said against lefties he seemed to throw the fastball to them a lot more and just try and backdoor them with the cutter. I think he should come inside with that cutter, but its obviously working for him, just my two cents.

"People ask me what I do in winter when there's no baseball. I'll tell you what I do. I stare out the window and wait for spring" -Rogers Hornsby

by stlwcards on May 25, 2009 10:41 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Carp

is a fantastic pitcher.

One question about your 24-inch strike zone: where did you get the information indicating that umps use a strike zone that wide?

"If I prepare myself, my stuff is good and I'm going to get outs. That is a fact." - Chris Carpenter

by spants on May 25, 2009 11:14 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

just from other various PITCHf/x articles I have read

St. Louis Cardinals... defying win expectancy since 2008

by vivaelpujols on May 25, 2009 1:10 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

It looks like a picked a good day to post this

St. Louis Cardinals... defying win expectancy since 2008

by vivaelpujols on May 25, 2009 3:44 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

it's a shame that we couldn't muster

a shred of offense to help Carp out today… such a shame

"I've played a couple of hundred games of tic-tac-toe with my little daughter and she hasn't beaten me yet. I've always had to win. I've got to win." - Bob Gibson

by MUGATU on May 25, 2009 4:44 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

17 Inch Strike Zone

Since the rules of baseball state that a ball is a strike if ANY PORTION OF IT passes through the strike zone, the official strike zone isn’t 17 inches wide.

Instead, it’s more like 21 inches wide.

That is 2+17+2 inches and includes the black.

24 inches is a bit beyond this, but I wouldn’t be surprised given the way some umps call games.

by thepainguy on May 25, 2009 8:33 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Officially,

 the plate is defined as a 17-inch whitened rubber square with two corners removed. The black beveled edges make it wider than 17 inches, and umps do give players the black edges. However, due to the size definition of home plate, the rules don’t allow for strikes “on the black.”

However, I fully support “on the black” strikes.

"If I prepare myself, my stuff is good and I'm going to get outs. That is a fact." - Chris Carpenter

by spants on May 25, 2009 11:24 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Link

to MLB rules. Click on “Objectives of the Game” on the left side of screen, and a PDF file will open.

For anyone okay with a direct link to a PDF, here you go.

Go to page 2, section 1.05.

"If I prepare myself, my stuff is good and I'm going to get outs. That is a fact." - Chris Carpenter

by spants on May 25, 2009 11:28 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Since the ball...

…is slightly more than 2 inches in diameter (I think it’s 2.25 inches), even if just .25 inches of the ball passes over the white part of the plate (and coincidentally over the black), it’s a strike…

A STRIKE is a legal pitch when so called by the umpire, which—
(a) Is struck at by the batter and is missed;
(b) Is not struck at, if any part of the ball passes through any part of the strike
zone;

That makes the strike zone 2+17+2 inches wide.

by thepainguy on May 26, 2009 10:53 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

What makes

the pitch a strike is the .25 that passes over the 17-inch white plate. The strike zone is NOT 21 inches wide. The strike zone is, technically and officially, 17 inches wide.

Some umps call strikes on the pitches that have .25 inches nicking the black of the plate. Those, technically and officially, are not strikes.

"If I prepare myself, my stuff is good and I'm going to get outs. That is a fact." - Chris Carpenter

by spants on May 27, 2009 12:31 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Here is today's start


The cluster of pitches in the middle most likely cutters/sliders, they ranged from 82-87 MPH. The ones by the 7, -10 area are the curves. He threw a larger percentage of those today than he did in his last start. The ones near the -10, 5 area are the 2 seamers. Those ranged from 89-92 MPH. Overall, his velocity was down on all of his pitches, but his movement remained similar. Here are his strikezone plots:

RHH

LHH

Make your own inferences…

St. Louis Cardinals... defying win expectancy since 2008

by vivaelpujols on May 26, 2009 12:11 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

To quote Cleveland from Family Guy

“That’s Nasty”

My avatar is 3 years into the future for sure...

by Taskmaster on May 26, 2009 12:53 AM EDT up reply actions   1 recs

just a note

these are from the catcher’s view. I messed that up in the original post. So today he mostly stayed away from lefties with the fastball, and buried the curves down and away.

St. Louis Cardinals... defying win expectancy since 2008

by vivaelpujols on May 26, 2009 3:28 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

now this guy is a PITCHER!

4B - beer baseball bands blog
"OOHHHHH!!!! He knocked out the I in Big Mac Land!!"

by Cards Fan in Chitown on May 26, 2009 1:55 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

there's one exceptionally great thing about having carpenter back

remember who started this string of amazing pitching? he also had an awful night against the giants tonight. but i’m not worried about going into a string of terrible starts. that’s how you feel when you know carpenter is throwing tomorrow.

oh and did anyone mention he hasn’t given up a run in 25 innings?

by prophetjohn on May 30, 2009 2:40 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Agreed

A good ace, meaning a guy who you can generally expect to win 75% of his, starts acts a stopper. It’s definitely important to avoid those losing streaks.

St. Louis Cardinals... defying win expectancy since 2008

by vivaelpujols on May 30, 2009 3:11 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

ugh

tempting the GOBs again…

* sarcasm might be involved in this comment

by mattyfrommo on May 30, 2009 2:59 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

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