Cardinals Plate Discipline
fourstick wanted to see these since I had them at Cubs f/x for your mortal enemy's roster. I had reports handy since I've been creating previews for some of the Cubs/Cardinals games, including this weekend's in St. Louis. So, here are your St. Louis Cardinals (or at least the roster last week).
Metrics include swing rate (Swing; swings/pitches) chase rate (Chase; swing rate on pitches out of the zone using a 24" plate) watch rate (Watch: takes in the zone, inverted swing rate to compare with Chase) and, as a throw-in, nkSLG (totabl bases divided by balls in play, includes home runs).
Here are the graphs - full database baseline, Cardinals' team "baseline", career line and individuals by season (PITCHf/x data only, only goes back to 2006 playoffs, scarcely). I'll let you create your own commentary.
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Thanks Harry, this is great.
I see you left out Brendan Ryan; I presume it’s because you thought that green bar sitting at about 0.989 was a bug in your analysis somewhere.
Oh wait, there he is, in the team graph.
Eh, we should still make fun of him.
by Andyfantastic on Apr 22, 2009 4:24 PM EDT up reply actions
I can see the image in edit mode, I just added it
and saved it, and saved it again with an updated time stamp…. try this
by Harry Pavlidis on Apr 22, 2009 4:42 PM EDT up reply actions
Harry, your contributions are great. thanks for this.
My next reaction: small sample size, but if the BABIP didn’t prove that thurston’s hitting is not going to last, look at that ridiculous chase rate, coupled with a low watch rate. Ugh. His BA has got to come crashing down and soon. although I guess some of it is 2008.
it’s interesting after our brief panic attack about ankiel’s plate discipline and slump to see that his discipline is actually getting much better.
again, in a very small sample size, it does seem that barden and greene’s discipline have improved dramatically.
harry, what’s your sense on the noise ratio in this data? how many PA’s give you a meaningful sense of what the batter is actually doing? I would imagine that the sample size doesn’t need to be terribly large, since the stats (other than the nkSLG) are not outcome dependent and don’t need to account for the randomness of line drives being hit straight at a fielder or grounders going through a hole. still, facing a particularly wild pitcher (say, Oliver Perez) could throw a confound in here in small sample sizes.
the truth can't hurt you, it's just like the dark/ it scares you witless, but in time you see things clear and stark -- macmanus
very small samples
Here’s a handy link
http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/fantasy/article/when-do-stats-become-meaningful/
The rate shown is SLG, not BA, so I don’t know the stabilization point for that.
I realized now that the graphs are missing the pitch counts (beyond the baselines). Oops.
For 2009 they range from 11 (LaRue) to 243 (Albert). You’d like to have twice as many as Albert has, more like 500, before having much confidence in the rates. That’s a guesstimate.
Here are the pitch counts
LaRue 2007 314
LaRue 2008 594
LaRue 2009 11
Ankiel 2007 607
Ankiel 2008 1717
Ankiel 2009 179
Pujols 2007 1033
Pujols 2008 2264
Pujols 2009 243
Thurston 2008 21
Thurston 2009 133
Ludwick 2007 713
Ludwick 2008 2317
Ludwick 2009 177
Duncan 2007 601
Duncan 2008 970
Duncan 2009 223
Greene 2007 1648
Greene 2008 1554
Greene 2009 202
Molina 2007 598
Molina 2008 1580
Molina 2009 224
Schumaker 2007 310
Schumaker 2008 2077
Schumaker 2009 169
Barden 2007 92
Barden 2008 29
Barden 2009 86
Ryan 2007 534
Ryan 2008 813
Ryan 2009 69
Rasmus 2007 6
Rasmus 2009 147
Freese 2009 72
Thanks Harry
Great stuff, as always.
Looks to me like Ankiel just isn’t hitting the ball square. He’s watching more pitches than he didn’t last year and he isn’t chasing any more than he did a year ago — but when he makes contact, the ball isn’t going as far.
Greene’s graph is one of the singular reasons I wanted to see this data: I wanted to see if what I’m seeing with my own eyes is playing out statistically, and it is. Greene’s watching more pitches and chasing fewer which tells me that he’s become a the more disciplined hitter that we saw in spring training. Looking at this, it seems like only a matter of time before he gets on a hot streak and starts hitting doubles and homers as pitchers have to throw him more strikes than in years past.
"I just wish that the late Harry Caray were still around so I could hear him mispronounce 'Kosuke Fukudome' every fukun' night" -- Dennis Miller
Greene has walked a ton in the past few games
His ISO discipline is now .130 (career .58).
St. Louis Cardinals... defying win expectancy since 2008
by vivaelpujols on Apr 23, 2009 8:21 PM EDT up reply actions
If it lasts
he’ll be a great pick-up. Not that I like that.
by Harry Pavlidis on Apr 23, 2009 9:30 PM EDT up reply actions
I can believe that
If you look at his OBP, BB, and Isolated Patience numbers in the minors, he seems like a very patient hitter who works a lot of counts and sees a lot of pitches. He seems like he’d be a very good candidate to be the Cardinals leadoff hitter for years to come, unless his power numbers come around to the point where he gets moved down in the order.
"I just wish that the late Harry Caray were still around so I could hear him mispronounce 'Kosuke Fukudome' every fukun' night" -- Dennis Miller
I've somehow managed
to catch several Cleveland games so far this year, and I can’t help but wonder why Sizemore is still leading off for them. The guy simply has too much power for that spot IMO, and should be hitting second. Granted, I don’t who would lead off…Peralta, Cabrear or Choo…but why have a 30 HR guy leading off even if he’s an on base machine.
If Colby ends up being a true 30HR threat I hope he ends up batting 2nd, and somebody with a .360+ OBP and speed in front of him.
Sometimes I wonder,
"Why is that frisbee getting bigger?"
...and then it hits me!!
Same reason that Soriano is still leading off for the Cubs
They just feel more comfortable hitting there. Derrek Lee and Soriano swapping spots would be good for the Cubs, leaving everything else as it is.
I would guess that Ben Francisco or Asdrubal Cabrera would get leadoff duties if Sizemore were to move down in the order.
"I just wish that the late Harry Caray were still around so I could hear him mispronounce 'Kosuke Fukudome' every fukun' night" -- Dennis Miller
Skip, Colby, Albert
is a pretty good 1-2-3 lineup.
Plus either Ludwick or Duncan hits cleanup.
Proud sponsor of the Official 2009 StL Cardinal theme song: Reason to Believe
not at all surprised about thruston
ankiel, on the other hand, is a quite the pleasant surprise. seemed like he was chasing a lot this year, but i guess much of it could be contributed to bad luck. i did notice several games whwere he hit the ball hard but right at someone
Thanks for the effort on this.
It seems like the sample size for the SLG data is probably too small to make any kind of predictions or analysis, but the other three categories give a pretty good picture of what’s going on with our batters. It looks like Skip and Colby have a very good top-of-the-order approach to hitting. It looks like Molina has the right approach if he could just outrun a molassis spill.
I wonder if Ludwick’s swing numbers are higher due to seeing more good pitches hitting behind Pujols. He’s hitting so well, but I wonder if there will be a correction to his numbers coming up due to that swing rate.
I'm just a bit shocked
when I look at that omnibus career graph and notice that there’s a taller nkSLG bar than Pujols’…Thudwick indeed.
"Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals." --Churchill
i'm also surprised that barden
is up in that rarefied air with pujols, ludwick, and tricky dick, while duncan’s nkSLG is noticeably lower. Barden I’m sure is some small sample size weirdness, but I thought Duncan would have a higher value. C.Dunc…career SLG .494…Dick Ankiel…career SLG .474…‘course DA has 183 strikeouts vs. (720+65)=785 PA [=23% SO], while Dunc has 260 SO vs (127+938)=1065 PA [=24%?]…okay, I’m going back to geology. I thought the answer was that Duncan hit balls in play for outs where Dick would just strike out, hence Duncan’s slugging was divided over more balls in play, but I guess not. I didn’t think Dunc’s power numbers were THAT much lower over the past two seasons, but maybe that’s the answer?
I know we’re all waiting for Thurston and Barden to fall off the Fresh Middle Infielder ledge that Brendan Ryan fell off of, but I’m having fun while it lasts.
"Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals." --Churchill
i think it's two half-seasons of poor slugging versus two half-seasons of great slugging
tend to cancel each other out. he also, even at his best, is not up with pujols and ludwick.
the truth can't hurt you, it's just like the dark/ it scares you witless, but in time you see things clear and stark -- macmanus

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