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Overachievers and Underachievers

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Since the halfway point of the season is approaching (and since there was no game tonight), I decided to do an spot check of how performances are matching up to their ZIPS projections.  For hitters, it is simple.  I compared the season to date OPS to the preseason ZIPS projections listed on FanGraphs.  For pitchers, I took a few different measurements.  I took the variance in ERA, WHIP, and K Rate. 

First I'll list the hitters results.  I'll start with the ones that have overperformed the OPS projection the greatest and move on to those that have undershot the projections. 

Ludwick              +139

Schumaker        +136

Pujols                 +96

Molina                 +86

Miles                   +86

Ankiel                  +86

Larue                  +42

Ryan                   +30

Izturis                  +14

Kennedy             +1

Glaus                  -22

Barton                 -33

Duncan              -157

 

Here are the results for pitchers in the 3 categories (ERA, WHIP, K/9 INN).  As an aside, Kyle McClellan didn't even get a ZIPS projection.  So I guess we can say he exceeded expectations by quite a wide margin, simply by logging 41 big league innings so far.  Anyway here they are starting with ERA....

 

Perez              +1.57

Pineiro           +1.42

Franklin          +1.08

Wainwright     +.99

Wellemeyer    +.98

Lohse              +.82

Springer          +.67

Looper             +.62

Boggs              +.09

Reyes              -.26

Flores             -1.03

Villone            -1.40

Isringhausen -2.20

 

And WHIP....

 

Wellemeyer   +.35

Wainwright    +.25

Pineiro           +.25

Perez              +.18

Lohse             +.13

Looper            +.08

Boggs            +.07

Reyes             +.03

Springer         On the projection

Franklin         -.18

Isringhausen  -.22

Villone             -.32

Flores             -.55

 

And finally K rate per 9 innings...

 

Villone            +1.47

Franklin          +1.03

Perez              +.25

Wellemeyer    +.21

Pineiro             +.06

Wainwright       +.01

Reyes               -.33

Springer          -.62

Looper            -.73

Lohse             -1.33

Flores             -1.33

Isringhausen  -1.93

Boggs              -2.29

 

So that's the data.   Of course, different people can take it and interpret different things.  Those more optimistic among us will see the number outperforming the projection and take it as support that this team is better than people thought.  The pessimistic approach might say some of this screams what has because a cliche in blogdom..."Regression to the mean!" 

Either way I hope it might spark some good discussion.  For whatever it is worth, I have a few thoughts as I look over this.  To what extent my views are skewed by preexisting biases I can't say, but I am sure some exist.

First, offensively, I am encouraged by the extreme overachievement by the outfield, Duncan and Barton excluded.  Even as the season began, Ankiel and Ludwick struck me as guys that are really hard to peg with an accurate projection.  The range of possibilities were so wide, and I felt then (and still do now) that ZIPS was on the extreme conservative side of that spectrum.  Ludwick and Schumaker, and even Ankiel, may not be able to sustain this current level, but I am comfortable that they are better than most thought going into the season.   Overall I think this group is legimate, at least in the sense they will outperform ZIPS in the second half as well, even if not to the same extent as the first.

Secondly, I take the opposite viewpoint with the middle infield.  I find it strangely disturbing that each member of this group has outperformed ZIPS to varying degrees.  I think the main reason for this completely different view of the infield's outperformance vs. the outfield's lies in the fact that every member, save Ryan, has a solid historical baseline to base a projection on.   It's been a light hitting unit for a long time.  It is again this year, more or less.  It's entirely believable that it could be worse. 

On the pitching side, I think the WHIP results illustrate the story best.  Every starter has beat their expectation for allowing baserunners on.  Only Perez and Reyes have beat their expectation from the pen.   Perez's ZIPS were not pretty - it clearly expected he would not be ready.  Reyes are based off his history as a starter, which in theory, at least, is a more difficult assignment. 

I am unsure which starters can continue this pace and which can't.  I'd say Wellemeyer is the most likely candidate to continue to beat his ZIPS.  It seems pretty clear he is better than almost anyone thought he was this winter.   Lohse has a long history in his role, so maybe he's most likely to regress. But that's all debatable.

Most disturbing is the bullpen.  Too many of these guys are on the wrong side of the age curve to believe that more are going to turn it around than aren't.  Some will, sure.  But to expect most to seems unlikely.  And the left side looks especially bleak to me.  Villone and Flores have both been hanging on by a thread before this season.  To me, it is more believable that what we see now is closer to reality than what was projected.   I think Mozeliak has to consider this the number one priority.  If a suitable lefthanded replacement cannot be acquired, the best approach may be to purge the current duo anyway.  Tony wants to play the matchups.  Save him the temptation for now until true opportunities arise. 

And finally, I think there is a glimpse into how effective the defense has been in here.  The K rates are not beating the projections as a whole but the ERA's and baserunners allowed are.   The first part makes some sense - Duncan doesn't center his philospophy on K's.  You need a good defense to make that pitching approach work though.  The extreme outperformance in baserunners allowed, absent an increase in strikeouts suggests the strength of this team's defense.  The ERA supports this too, although it can also be explained by an ability to keep the ball in the park.

Those are my thoughts at the halfway point.  Part of the draw of this site is that there are a number of different points of view to be found, and people are able to communicate them effectively and persuasively.  I'm hoping it might spark a little discussion about who's most likely to sustain, improve, regress, etc....

9 recs  |  Comment 21 comments

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Nice post, Merry!

Thanks for the research.

What a surprise CDunc is underperforming! I am shocked!

Like Bernie said yesterday, it’s time to unleash Ryan. He needs the MOST PT of the MIF the rest of the year to see what he’s got. We also need to keep playing Miles in the short term because he’s absolutely on fire now.

If there are no bullpen option at Memphis, Mo needs to make a move for help. I see this as the most pressing need. The ‘pen’s current record is 9-18. If we had converted 1/2 of the 27 chances, we’d be in 1st 21 games over .500. Take that Cubs!

by gocards62 on Jun 27, 2008 9:25 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

the injury to izturis

may allow Ryan to win his way into a starter role. and Miles is really stepping it up.

Ankiel is Jesus!

by Cards Fan in Chitown on Jun 29, 2008 1:33 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

It's Miles' leprechaun friends

They gave him four-leaf clovers and his BABIP soared to stratospheric heights. This season it is .350 with virtually no increase in his BB% or his SLG. His ISO is 72. He is hitting with no pop. But, he does have grit going for him.

by bgh on Jul 3, 2008 6:55 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Seconded. Great post, both research and analysis.

I think Perez’s poor projections were due to his wildness/BBs, which spiked last year during his short stint at Memphis last year. However, a quick look at his overall numbers demonstrates that his walks are not dramatically down, and in fact he isn’t even striking out hitters as frequently as he can be expected to. Despite the fact that he is currently exceeding his projections, there is little reason to expect him to “regress to the mean,” since the “mean” in this case is really just speculative and based off small samples. Some good news at least for the future of the (currently struggling) bullpen.

by Zack Morris on Jun 27, 2008 10:12 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I like what you've done here

my only critique, and it’s a very small one, is that I would have used the average of several projections. Fangraphs has 3 or 4 different sets and I’d have averaged them rather than going by ZIPS alone. Don’t take that as a criticism b/c, as I said, I think you’ve done good work here.

I’m not sure what to make of it at first glance. I would initially state that it’s striking how LOW some of those projections - Miles, Kennedy, Ankiel, and LaRue must have been b/c I wouldn’t say that any of them has overachieved. Ludwick, Schumaker - they’ve overachieved but Pujols? Hmmm…

Also, I don’t know what to make of Ludwick’s first half but I do think that Schumaker and Molina have turned a corner (so to speak) in their careers. Some of those players will “regress to the mean” (sorry if I’m being pessimistic) but I think those two have evolved as hitters and the improvement we are seeing can last. As for Duncan, he’s in one hell of a funk but I can’t think that he’s really THAT BAD!

by chuckb on Jun 27, 2008 4:56 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Pujols batting average

is certainly overachieving a bit

Ankiel is Jesus!

by Cards Fan in Chitown on Jun 29, 2008 2:51 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

nothing about Pujols

is ever overachieving! Got it? Good!

* sarcasm might be involved in this comment

by mattyfrommo on Jun 29, 2008 9:15 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

compare career and 2007 lines to 2008 for a start. pujols outperform? yeah – .484 OBP!

miles’ career line is .286/.326/.359, 2007 is .290/.328/.348, YTD is .318/.356/.375
pujols’ career line is .333/.424/.621, 2007 is .327/.429/.568, YTD is .358/.484/.637

FIP > ERA, OBP > AVG

by astrostl on Jun 27, 2008 5:49 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Good WHIP and Bad K/9...

but what else would you expect from the likes of Dave Duncan??

"I don't want to play golf. When I hit a ball, I want someone else to go chase it."- Rogers Hornsby

by redbirds8233 on Jun 27, 2008 7:35 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Great post

Generally, we look at “regression to the mean” as a pessimistic concept, but it would be great if Duncan could find a way to do that. I really don’t see how he gets the ABs at the big league level to do it, but it would be very helpful.

I should probably take a spin or two around the “crow buffet” as well because I have been very down on Schumaker, but he seems to have really redefined himself as a hitter by adding addtional XBH pop. I really thought he was due to regress from last year’s second half performance, but he looks like a different hitter. He still has a pretty high BABIP, but he also hits a lot of line drives. I do wish TLR would quit using hime against LHPs though.

Those Pilgrims ain't lookin' so proud now...

by giveml on Jun 28, 2008 10:48 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

+1

“Regression to the mean” is a two-way street.

by bgh on Jul 3, 2008 6:57 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

The stats on Franklin jump out at me -- he's doing great on ERA but his WHIP stinks relative to projections

Looking at his lines for the season so far, he’s given up 17 walks in 36.2 innings, versus 11 walks in 80 innings last year.

I realize that 2007 was probably Franklin’s career year; his BB/9 was 1.24, the lowest of his career. However, his BB/9 was generally - and there are some outliers here - generally in around 2.5, 2.7. Only twice has he averaged more than 3 walks per 9 innings over a season. So far in 2008 he has a bb/9 of 4.17. And he’s throwing more pitches per inning than he ever has in his whole career.

Looks like Franklin has a control problem setting in. Is this a result of a shift in his mechanics? Or (hope not) a lingering elbow injury from last year’s hard work? Either way, this looks like a real phenomenon the cards should have a look at.

by tom s. on Jun 28, 2008 11:13 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Franklin has been flirting with a lot of trouble

I meant to make mention of some your observations about Franklin too. He’s been getting out of trouble fairly well thus far. He’s been keeping the ball in the park better and missing bats a little more often than his norms. I am not convinced that will be able to continue. Then again, BABIP is at a career high and, as you mention, he’s never allowed walks at this rate.

So Franklin is an interesting case, where you could look at certain stats to support a change in his performance in either direction.

by Merry CRasmus on Jun 29, 2008 2:51 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

One thing I didn't think of: is his pitch selection doing this?

Another reason one might get more walks AND strikeouts would be throwing pitches for fakeouts—is he throwing pitches that run away from batters and getting swinging strikeouts on the batters who bite and walks from the batters who don’t?

If so, he may need to rethink the strategic use of his pitch selection. Already, the walk count is getting problematic, and he’s likely to fool fewer and fewer batters as the season goes on.

by tom s. on Jun 29, 2008 10:22 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

What do you guys think about SS?

I was really rooting for Ryan to step up with his opportunity to play SS for several weeks, with Izturis out injured…..but I have not been impressed. His range isn’t there. Several hits the Mets got in the past few days would have been handled, or at least stopped by Izturis. Does anyone think neither of these guys is the permanent answer?

by ccthemovieman on Jul 3, 2008 9:12 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

SS

I don’t think anyone would have argued that either Ryan or Izturis is an ideal long-term solution at SS. What is true is that Ryan can probably play the position at replacement level, while Izturis probably can not. Maybe not though—Ryan certainly isn’t blowing the whole world away with his bat. Quite frankly, I think his defense has been just dandy, but I expected a bit more offense than .268/.311/.317.

Either way, Izturis is heavily, heavily overpaid and with Ryan as a cheap, equally talented option in-house, it begs the question as to why we ever signed Izturis in the first place, let alone for near $3 million. Not to mention he was just about exactly this bad last year in PIT/CHI. I still wonder just how drunk Mo was when he made this signing.

Bottom line—neither player is very good, and we desperately need a shortstop (really, a whole middle infield). Kozma is probably at least a few years away, which makes Furcal an appealing option in the coming offseason.

by mojowo11 on Jul 3, 2008 10:18 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

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