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sample size

As like most people here, I have been pretty amazed by Todd Wellemeyer's ability as a starting pitcher. And, like most, I take it with a grain of salt and I'm not sure how long it will last.

That being said, how big must a sample size be for us to start using the "legit" status? I'm not saying Wellemeyer is there right now. He's not. But with each start does the skepticism go away or will we always have it?

The dude has made 13 career MLB starts. Is 30 a truer indicator? There is no doubt that he has been better than league average for those 13 starts. I know the stat guys will get on me but he has a 3.38 ERA and 1.30 WHIP in 61.1 innings. His K rate is decent at 7.2 per 9. Of course his walk rate is bad at 3.9 per nine. His opponent OPS is under .700 and his opponent BA is under .235. Really, that's impressive.

My question--when can we start feeling confident when the Colonel takes the mound?

 

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Interesting thought

Certainly the guy has some skills, but he also has some flaws that can be extremely dangerous for a starting pitcher, or any pitcher for that matter. That walk rate is certainly disturbing, but he has consistently given up a hit or less per inning and his WHIP since coming to STL has been below 1.30.

I have heard a lot of negativity toward Todd on this blog and I have shared that view for the most part, but I also think there is some optimism in these numbers as well. Can he make the leap and be a good SP? I don't know, I would like for him to start for one full season before I can ever come to that conclusion, but I don't think his failure is a certainty by any means.

I would be interested to hear what the rest of the community has to say about Todd.

"I believe he’s been reincarnated, that he played before, in the twenties and thirties, and he’s back to prove something." - Former teammate Mark McGwire about Albert Pujols

by cardzfan24 on Apr 8, 2008 12:49 PM EDT   0 recs

"The Colonel"?

When did he get that nickname?

As for your question, I think it will take at least this entire season. He's a little old to be learning new tricks, but that's not to say that he can't. I think what we're seeing is Wellemeyer finally being able to replicate his AAA performance in the big leagues.

I looked at his minor league stats yesterday during his start and saw some interesting stuff. Before he hit AAA, he was pretty dominating in terms of K/BB and K/9. But once he got to that level of opposing hitter, his walk rates doubled, to the point that his K/BB shrank to less than 2:1, and have stayed pretty much the same since. Then once he hit the major leagues, he got absolutely pounded, especially as a reliever. That pounding has colored a lot of people's expectations, including mine, from the start. I have felt that he didn't deserve a place on our roster from day one, though he has given me reason to reserve my judgement of late.

It's highly doubtful that he'll ever become the guy he was in AA. But he was reasonably effective in AAA with his stuff, even against more patient hitters. If he shows a season of getting back to that level of ability, I think it's believable.

"Attaway to stomp 'em. Stomp the piss out of 'em. Stomp 'em when they're down. Kick 'em and stomp 'em. Attaway to go boys. Pound that old Budweiser into you and go get them tomorrow." -- Joe Schultz

by taiko on Apr 8, 2008 12:52 PM EDT   0 recs

Holy crap that's funny. And awesome.

This can only boost his trade value.

"Attaway to stomp 'em. Stomp the piss out of 'em. Stomp 'em when they're down. Kick 'em and stomp 'em. Attaway to go boys. Pound that old Budweiser into you and go get them tomorrow." -- Joe Schultz

by taiko on Apr 8, 2008 1:38 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

Hah

What an interesting fellow Wellemeyer is!

"Your Holiness, I'm Joseph Medwick. I, too, used to be a Cardinal."-Joe Medwick, to Pope Pius XII.

by redbirdnation8206 on Apr 8, 2008 2:34 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

I don't trust anything about a new season

until around May 20th.

50-ish games (generally) tells you what you need to know about a team.

Well who the hell can see forever?

by Alxfritz on Apr 8, 2008 1:14 PM EDT   0 recs

not for the Cubs last year...

... or the Astros in '04 and '05.

by kindred on Apr 9, 2008 6:58 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

I don't know the answer

Although it is a good question. I do know this - he has performed solid enough that we should not take his next bad start (which will happen at some point) and use it to confirm that our long held suspicions were correct all along.

The lack of ability to go deep in games seems to be a very valid concern. His ability to get big league hitters out seems to have become less of one, at least to me.

Interesting decisions for the rotation loom around the corner.

by Merry CRasmus on Apr 8, 2008 2:50 PM EDT   0 recs

Re: Lack of ability to go depp in games

Was he brought up as a reliever or a starter? Having to face a guy two or three times is completely different than once.

Both Welly and Thompson have worked on thier secondary pitches this year. It could be why they have both thrown great so far. Then again, once people see a video of these secondary pitches they could get pounded. Who knows.

Right now Wellemeyer is second in the NL in strikeouts. No really. I mean that. 13 Ks. 4 walks, and 12 innings. So far it appears he has reduced his walks and uped his strikeouts. Honestly, the thing that stood out to me last night, was how he gave up the two home runs. And then he struck out the next batter and finished the inning. The ability to battle through bad Innings is just as importent as the ability to throw a hitless inning. Because it doesnt matter how good you are, you will give up a bad inning from time to time. Last year it meant we were going to the bullpen when it happened. Last night was a good sign that it might not be so this year.

I think he has at least earnt one bad outing before we start calling for a replacement.

by Evilfrog on Apr 8, 2008 3:42 PM EDT to parent up   0 recs

It's not a "ok, this is a good enough sample" sort of thing

The answer to "how many games of a sample do you need to know, for sure that a player is legitimate?" is "enough to get them into the Hall." Players have fluke moments. They have fluke career years. They have Mark Wohlers style meltdowns. They sometimes just settle down to become league average.

Or sometimes, they keep their performance up indefinitely. If a player performs well for a while, you can certainly trust them more. And you can trust them even more if they maintain their production even longer. You can look for other evidence as to whether or not they are trustworthy: did wellemeyer hit his spots last night? How did his stuff look? Were the Astros just hacking stupidly? Did they pound the cover off of the ball right into Cardinals outfielders mitts? All of this answers questions regarding how reliable a predictor of future performance the Colonel's (or any other players') past performance will turn out to be.

But the only real answer to this question is most of their career. Beyond that, it's just trust, tempered with knowledge of past performance.

"You say the world has lost it's love. I say embrace what it's made of" - Dar Williams

by Valatan on Apr 8, 2008 3:52 PM EDT   0 recs

I hope the number is bigger than 30

'cuz otherwise we are stuck with the Anthony Reyes we have seen so far.

I have been a Welle fan since last year and I am happy to see him succeed. I would rather see a questionable pitcher with a live arm, than a questionable pitcher with an 88mph fastball and no out pitch. Not picking on anyone in particular there, but that seems to have been the desired profile of the Cards for a while. Give me a guy who can miss some bats and get away with a mistake once in a while

Those Pilgrims ain't lookin' so proud now...

by giveml on Apr 8, 2008 5:23 PM EDT   0 recs

A comment I made last year.

Is the one thing pitchers typically improve upon as they age is control. Its not uncommon for a wild pitcher to suddenly figure out how to control his pitches and then go on to do well.

If wellemeyer suddenly hit this point, we may not be in for a bad year as a team.

by DriverZn on Apr 8, 2008 6:23 PM EDT   0 recs

Sample Size for Statistical Significance

It's unfortunate that N>30 or N>20 is often advocated as a significant sample. I guess it's not a bad number to use as a rule of thumb in absence of other information.

So one quesion I would ask is, what level of accuracy in the prediction would one desire to achieve? i.e. the more accurate the inference, the greater the sample size is needed. Another question is, "how much variability is in the data?" i.e. greater variation = greater data required. Third question, is "a single sample (event)" a start or an inning? Even if the innings are from starts as opposed to relieve, sometimes it might be better to use a per game unit.

The short of it is that the sample size question is really quite complicated and most of the time, real world data does not make life easy as things are always changing in a player's career, e.g. one is declining, improving, being injured, playing for a different team, different competition, ballparks change, etc...

What I like about VEB, is that people present data and make an argument for their interpretation, inference, etc... And no one knows for sure what the right answer is, or even if the sample size is adequate. But the educated speculations is what makes it fun.

So hopefully the Colonel will stay away from Colonel Sanders, and keep up the good stats that you have pointed out. The link to the P-D article on "Colonel" was hilarious.

born Dodger blue, now dyed Cardinals red

by totalloser on Apr 8, 2008 7:01 PM EDT   0 recs

The question I have is ...

what are you looking for in terms of "legit?" I watched Jason Marquis consistently give the Cards one good half of a season per year. Did that make him "legit," decent, or a failure? Braden Looper gave several good performances last year, though his daytime struggles were well documented.

With Mr. Wellemeyer, I would like to see him give the Cards an average of 6 innings per outting. It hasn't seemed that he has had trouble getting outs for the Cards, but his ability to do it without throwing 20+ pitches per inning has been in doubt. He was extremely efficient last night.

IMO, he needs to do this consistently for at least 10 starts. That doesn't mean he needs to do it without a bad outting, but I'd like to see him bounce back when he does (No Kipper like prolonged streaks). This may seem like a low number, but frankly I don't think the Cards will leave him in a starting role longer than that.

by etp_stl on Apr 8, 2008 8:14 PM EDT   0 recs

I would say...

closer to 60 starts, probably.

One year of being a starting pitcher full time is around 30 starts. People can have fluke years. But they usually don't have two fluke years in a row.

by DiscoJer on Apr 9, 2008 12:55 AM EDT   0 recs

If he hangs around long enough...

With Pineiro and then Mulder being on the verge of returning at some point within the next 30 days, we may never know what Wellemeyer would have needed to accomplish over the long haul. Any combination of former starters making a healthy return or The Colonel having a bad outing or two could end it.

Maybe he gets packaged in a trade or goes back to a struggling bullpen? Whatever happens, its gonna be real interesting watching them shuffle the roster (and the DL) as Johnson, Kinney, Carpenter and Springer all eventually return and Clement earns a shot.

"Anthony, you have everybody all stirred up again, I want you to cut that out....right now!" Anthony Reye's Mom

by cardschinmusic on Apr 9, 2008 7:32 AM EDT   0 recs

depth

With the depth that the cardinals project to have why not just let him pitch until he starts to blow it? Its not like they have 4 years 60 mil on it. Its a good opportunity to let everyone heal completely and not come back for one game and back to the DL.

HEEE HEHEHE BIG BOY- mike shannon

by plunkem on Apr 9, 2008 12:31 PM EDT   0 recs

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