Viva El Birdos: An SB Nation Community

Navigation: Jump to content areas:


Sports blogs for fans, by fans.
Around SBN: Fedor vs Rogers Results and Live Coverage

A Way to Measure How Good Managers Are?

There always seems to a lot of discussion about who the best managers in the game are. Do they increase their team's chances of winning, or is it the players? Is it just good luck or do managers really have a significant impact on their teams. I am sure its a little bit of both, but I was trying to think of a way to measure the performance of a manager from a statistical perspective. I'm not sure if anyone has done this before but I think this would be an interesting idea if anyone could actually get a hold of the data needed.

I was thinking that you could take the projected records of the team from the beginging of the season, and compare them with what the final records were. I know there are quite a few things that would effect the projection and the final record (i.e. rookies playing well, players having career years, injuries) But over 162 I think if the teams record is better then it should have been at the begining of the season then the manager has done a good job with the team.

I would bet that this type of look would show that the managers everyone thinks to be the best would have the highest +/-. For example the Cardinals this year were projected to be somewhere in the 70s and won 86. Giving LaRussa a +10 or so for the season.

its a thought that I think has some merit, but I'm not sure exactly how to go about doing it. If anyone has any thoughts about this that would be great.

Thanks

0 recs  |  Comment 28 comments

Story-email Email Printer Print

Comments

Display:

But what happens when...

you’re the Dodgers and you acquire Manny Ramirez or you’re the Brewers and you acquire CC Sabathia at the end of July?

Kinda skews that pre-season projection a bit.

Catherine whispered into my ear, her breath rich with faraway spices, that she desire to make love. She wanted to try shinshi shinshi. Now, I'd been begging her to try shinshi shinshi for months. She'd refused on the grounds that it was unclean. Finally, she was willing to accept her lover's body in places no one had ever trespassed. Specifically, the ear canal.

by Tackle Box on Nov 4, 2008 12:58 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

Maybe but..

I don’t really see that as being a problem. Adding a good player is no different then having a star player go down to injury, or a player having a better then expected season. I was thinking about these occurrences during a season, and I think over 3 or 4 seasons these kind of things would have a way of balancing themselves out.

by thoran85 on Nov 4, 2008 8:32 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

It seems a few months ago...

someone looked at some managers based on pytagorean vs. actual wins. The theory being that the manager doesn’t really effect ther runs scored/allowed so much over the course of a season, but rather a good manager wins the close games. Anybody remember this?

by cardzfanbub on Nov 4, 2008 9:22 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

I sure hope this was worth the trouble...

I took the time to look at actual wins vs. projected wins for some of the better current managers with any kind of track record. My list: Cox, Francona, Larussa, C. Manuel, Piniella, Scioscia, Torre. Torre seems to be the best manager by a long shot averagin 2.8 wins above Pythagorean (WAP) per season for a total of 45 in 16 seasons. Piniella the worst with (.4) WAP/season for a total of (6) over 16 seasons. I did not include the shortened 1994 and 1995 seasons nor any partial seasons. I didn’t go further back than 1987—-cause I’m lazy.

Manager—-Seasons-Actual Wins-Pyth Wins-WAP total-WAP/year-Best-Worst
Cox—————-16———-1508———1501———7————.4———5——-(7)
Francona———9————-755———-749———-6————.7———5——-(5)
Larussa———-20———-1776———1748———28———1.4———7——-(6)
C. Manuel———6————535———-535———-0————0———-3——-(2)
Piniella———-16————1349———1355——-(6)———-(.4)———7——-(7)
Scioscia———-9————803————785———18———-2———-12——(3)
Torre————-16————1511———1466——-45———-2.3———12——(4)

Our favorite manager TLR does pretty well here averaging 1.4 WAP per year. The two best seasons were Scioscia’s 2008 angels and Torre’s 2004 Yankees…the worst season was Piniella’s 1991 Cincinnatti team coming off the championship in 1990. For the record Sweet Lou is at (3) so far for the baby bears.

by cardzfanbub on Nov 4, 2008 12:40 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Oh...

all of the info came from BR. In 1991-1993 Torre was 3, -1, +5 for the STL. TLR is at +9 in 13 years as the Cards manager his best year being 2007 (7) and worst being 1997 (-6). He is +15 over the past five seasons 0,7,1,2,5.

by cardzfanbub on Nov 4, 2008 12:45 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Awesome work

Thanks for doing that, I really had no idea where I would find the numbers.

I think the numbers turned out right around where I thought they might. Torre, Scioscia, and LaRussa are very good managers. And Pinella is overrated. When I have time I will try to look at the numbers more closely and hopefully look to see how Baker did (I would guess well with the Gaints and Badly with the Cubs and Reds)

Thanks

by thoran85 on Nov 4, 2008 1:05 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Dusty...

stands at 7 WAP for his 13 seasons. His best season 1997 at +10 and his worst 2004 at -5. With San Fran he totaled 12 WAP’s, Chicago -7 WAP’s (with 2003 as his only positive WAP season) and this year with the Reds he was +2.

by cardzfanbub on Nov 4, 2008 1:37 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Not sure what happened with Torre there...

but he is at 2.82 WAP per season 45/16=2.82.

by cardzfanbub on Nov 4, 2008 1:40 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

The problem with looking at pythagorean wins

is that they are solely based on runs scored versus runs allowed. A manager, in effect, changes how many runs are scored or allowed. If a manager decided to bat the pitcher first, he wouldn’t lose any points in this system because it would just lower the number of runs scored and likely the actual wins. So it would reduce the pyth wins and actual wins.

Looking at the season projections is probably a better way, IMO, but it’s not foolproof either. After all, projection systems are entirely subjective. They also don’t take mid season call ups, trades, or injuries into account.

Two goldfish are in a tank. One of them turns to the other and says, "You man the guns, I'll drive!"

by thegodfather on Nov 4, 2008 1:41 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Good Point

I think that is what I was thinking at first. That we could look at what the season was predicted to be and what it ended up. But I think the pythagorean wins has at least a place in this.

Maybe a combination between what the ending WAP +/- and the start of the year minus end of year actual total WAP +/- might work to erase these biases

by thoran85 on Nov 4, 2008 1:44 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I disagree that preseason projections is the better way...

it gives a manager way too much credit for what the GM/organization as a whole has probably done. As TB pointed out midseason trades totally skew the preseason projections. Injuries and breakout seasons or even sudden slumps can also totally change the teams actual performance. I think that this list passes the smell test…Torre, Scoscia and Larussa are the class of the league, while Francona and Cox consistently make their teams a little better and Piniella is not near what he is made out to be.

I agree that a manager’s decisions have impact on the runs scored/allowed ratio, but I don’t see a better way to look at this. Also, a manager that bat’s the pitcher first won’t ever be in this analysis as he probably wouldn’t even finish one season at the helm.

by cardzfanbub on Nov 4, 2008 1:59 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Bad Teams

The thing I am trying to find now is a good manager on a bad team. If this can show that the manager can add wins to a bad team just as well as to a good team then this might have some merit. I couldn’t think of any great examples so I cheated a little and cherry picked from LaRussa’s career.

I picked 10 of his worst teams: ‘84 & ’85 White Sox; ’87, ’91, & ’93 A’s; ’97, ’98, ’99, ’06, ’07, ’08 Cardinals and here are the results:

LaRussa: 1 WAP, .09 WAP/year, highest 7, lowest (6)

I think these numbers were about what I expected, I dont really have any base for comparing them but adding 1 win over 10 awful teams would tell me that even when he has bad teams they still play up to there potential. BTW he only had one year awful WAP year, and that was the 1997 Cardinals who finished -6. He has had two great years in 1991 with the A’s (5) & in 2007 (7). [What a job LaRussa did with the ’07 team]

I also looked at Lou and Maddon’s 3 years each with the Rays:

Lou: -1 WAP, -.333 WAP/Year, Highest 2, Lowest (4)
Maddon: 1 WAP, .333 WAP/Year, Highest 5, Lowest (4)

I think these numbers might be even more interesting. Lou’s numbers are right in line with the rest of his career numbers, even managing some really bad teams. And Maddon seems to have wild swings in his WAP, although he only has a 3 year reference point.

by thoran85 on Nov 4, 2008 3:37 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

The hard part about doing so for bad teams...

is they tend to go through a lot of managers. A manager probably needs at least 4 probably 5 seasons (the more the better) to balance out the off years. Bad teams probably change managers about every 3 years.

by cardzfanbub on Nov 4, 2008 3:45 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I know what you mean, that's why I said that

“it’s not foolproof either. After all, projection systems are entirely subjective. They also don’t take mid season call ups, trades, or injuries into account.”

Pythagorean wins may have a little say on their own (not in comparison to actual wins), but that’s about it. And of course a manager won’t bat a pitcher first. It was an example meant to point out the fact that managerial decisions made every day affect both the real and pythagorean wins simultaneously.

I honestly don’t like either way to evaluate a manager, but if I had to choose, I would compare actual wins to the average preseason predicted wins (making adjustments for major injuries and/or trades).

Two goldfish are in a tank. One of them turns to the other and says, "You man the guns, I'll drive!"

by thegodfather on Nov 4, 2008 6:36 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

The statistical significance of Pyth

is +/- 4 wins per season. Not really a very realible measure of manager efficiency

Those Pilgrims ain't lookin' so proud now...

by giveml on Nov 4, 2008 7:26 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Also,

TLR’s cumulative wins above Pythagorean is +6 over 13 seasons. Totally statistically insignificant.

Those Pilgrims ain't lookin' so proud now...

by giveml on Nov 4, 2008 7:36 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

But...

Alright well then why even talk about Pyth if it is such a bad stastical measure of how a team should perform? I understand that an estimation will never be perfect but using the middle number for what the Pyth gives you should not just be tossed out the window because it might be wrong. Ever projection is going to be wrong a lot of the time. I am not saying that these numbers are the end all be all of what a season should have turned out to be, but they are a pretty good estimation of what a season should have been.

And when a manager constantly out performs his teams Pyth then I think you can look at that as a trend. i dont think its a coincidence that the managers who people think are the best have the best avgerage /- WAP. if the Pyth numbers were so off as to be able to swing by 4/- every year than a manager should not be able to out perform the Pyth consistently over 20 or 30 years. Eventually he should even off because of the years when the Pyth is high and when it is low

I just don’t see that happening, maybe when you look at a small sample of 3 or 5 years but over 10 to 20 the numbers just seem too consistent to be thrown aside.

Plus I will take 1.4 or 2 WAP managers over a 0 WAP manager any day. Whether or not that is a statistically significant number

by thoran85 on Nov 5, 2008 11:55 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I did extensive research on this

and posted it earlier. The only manager in the last dozen years who has consistently outperformed Pyth is Joe Torre. Make whatever you want out of that.

Do you not understand that a 1.4 or 2 WAP manager is an utterly meaningless term? It is within the margin of error of the calculation, there is absolutely no basis to say a 2 WAP manager did a better job than a -2 WAP manager. It is just not a useful concept. If it means anything then it probably means the +2 WAP manager had a better closer.

If you want to draw any conclusions about TLR from the data posted above it would that he was a hell of a lot better manager for OAK and CHW than STL, because if that data is right he was +22 for the seven seasons prior to coming to STL and only +6 in the 13 seasons since.

Those Pilgrims ain't lookin' so proud now...

by giveml on Nov 5, 2008 7:58 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Additional TLR data

I went back and checked the pre-STL numbers. In 15 full seasons (‘86 doesn’t count) he was a cumulative +21. From 88-92 with Oakland he was +22. I don’t want to base my opinion on a manager’s consistency on a good run he had that ended 16 years ago. In the 16 seasons since he is a cumulative +5.

Those Pilgrims ain't lookin' so proud now...

by giveml on Nov 5, 2008 8:08 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

No True Objective Measure

Among active managers,
If it goes by who has won the most World Series as a manager, it’s Joe Torre with four.
If it goes by who has won the most division titles, then it’s Bobby Cox with fifteen.
If it goes by who does the most with the least amount of talent, it’s very open to debate.

LaRussa, Torre, and Cox have all managed very talented teams. LaRussa and Torre have managed division winners with three different clubs and multiple world championship teams. I would give them the edge over Cox with only one World Series title. I would give a very slight edge to LaRussa over Torre because the 1996 Cardinals did so much better than the 1994 and 1995 teams managed by Torre. Of course, that had a little something to do with the players. That’s why I only give a very slight edge to LaRussa. There is no true objective measure.

"The big possum walks late." - Harry Caray

by memphiscub on Nov 4, 2008 10:02 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

No way

you can compare the 1994/1995 teams to the 1996 team. Just look at the payrolls. The 1996 Cardinals were 9th in MLB and 3rd in the NL in payroll while the 1994/1995 teams were both in the bottom half of the league. Ownership/GM change prior to 1995 season had way more to do with the 1996 team’s success than LaRussa versus Torre. Torre never had a chance in St. Louis.

Those Pilgrims ain't lookin' so proud now...

by giveml on Nov 4, 2008 7:32 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Players Are the Key

There’s no question that the 1996 Cardinals had much better personnel than the 1994 and 1995 teams. Torre very well could have managed the 1996 club to the NLCS or beyond. You’re absolutely right that the success of the 1996 Cardinals was about more than the managerial change.

Torre took a team that was a wild card team in 1995 with the Yankees and managed it to a World Series title in 1996. LaRussa took over what was a bad team in 1995 and managed it to the NLCS in 1996. I was more impressed with what LaRussa did.

"The big possum walks late." - Harry Caray

by memphiscub on Nov 5, 2008 8:34 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Whatever

but I don’t understand how you can compare an LCS choke to a World Series Championship.

Those Pilgrims ain't lookin' so proud now...

by giveml on Nov 5, 2008 10:36 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Cardinals Improved More

The Cardinals improved more from 1995 to 1996 than the Yankees did. Torre inherited a much better situation with the Yankees than LaRussa did in St. Louis. Torre deserves a lot of credit for the job he did with the Yankees, but Buck Showalter had gotten that club to the playoffs the year before. The Cardinals were horrible right before LaRussa took over.

"The big possum walks late." - Harry Caray

by memphiscub on Nov 5, 2008 10:53 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Torre Better Than Piniella

On three separate occasions (2000, 2001, 2008), Piniella has managed against Torre in postseason play with Piniella having the team with the better regular season record. Torre’s teams are a combined 11-3 in those postseason series.

Piniella is a good manager but is not in the same class with Torre.

"The big possum walks late." - Harry Caray

by memphiscub on Nov 5, 2008 8:22 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

Basing their relative managerial skill...

…On 14 games is examining WAY too small of a sample size. The 2006 Cardinals stunk and they won the whole damn thing, does that mean they were actually good? No! It means they played well at the time they needed to play well.

If you ask me, I’d take Torre, but not based on this measurement.

"Your Holiness, I'm Joseph Medwick. I, too, used to be a Cardinal."-Joe Medwick, to Pope Pius XII.

by redbirdnation8206 on Nov 6, 2008 5:12 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

the 2006 Cardinals did not stink

they were a very good team( even with the multiple 7 game losing streaks during the summer months). If it wasn’t for that final swoon in September, they would not be remembered as a team that just got lucky in the playoffs.

* sarcasm might be involved in this comment

by mattyfrommo on Nov 8, 2008 3:56 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Comments For This Post Are Closed


User Tools

Welcome to the Internet's #1 St. Louis Cardinals blog.
Start posting about the Cardinals »

Join SB Nation and dive into communities focused on all your favorite teams.

FanPosts

Community blog posts and discussion.

Recommended FanPosts

Stl_ia_card_45_-_dark_small
Jeff Pearlman Thinks Of Hair Clumps When He Thinks Of The Thief McGwire
Black-spider-monkey_small
Losing my religion (w/ baseball)

Recent FanPosts

Small
40 Man Question..
Cathybachebay1_small
The current Busine$$ of Baseball...how long can it last?
Avatar_small
VEB CheBird T-Shirt for Sale - Red or Powder Blue, CLEARANCE
Stl_ia_card_45_-_dark_small
October Lore: One In A Million
St-louis-cardinals-script_small
A Team of Free Agents
St-louis-cardinals_small
Report: LaRussa Will Return
Small
Skip's Lament: The Curse of Too Many Decent Players
Stlcardinals4070_small
Closer Fail

+ New FanPost All FanPosts >


Managers

Jack_benny_small DanUpBaby

Editors

Bender1_small azruavatar

Adam1_small chuckb

Trigun_001_small the red baron