Reyes back up your velocity, please
It's been well publicized as of late that young Anthony Reyes has seen a drop in his fastball velocity over the last year. I found that particularly worrisome, as have others and conspiracy theorists have said that the 2 seamer indoctrination is ruining Reyes, and this particular insistence is hurting a very promising young arm. I asked Jeff Albert of swingtraining.net and the Batter's Eye to take a look at couple of Reyes' videos, one from his debut at Milwaukee in July of 2005, and the other World Series game 1. Both were well pitched games, but in 2005 Reyes was living at 91-94 in Milwaukee, he was in the mid to high eighties against Detroit. Here is Jeff's response:
"I have to say this is a tough one in that it is not very obvious. What would be interesting would be to put up the full clip and ask which one is throwing harder. They are very close, but the result is a 7 mph difference....this is good to show how much small changes may have a large impact at the highest levels."

"The clip on the left from Reyes' debut in 2005 registered 95 mph, but the clip on the right from 2006 playoffs came in at 88 mph. Usually, I choose subjects that display quite an obvious difference in physical performance, but this does not seem to be the case here."
"Reyes' tempo and timing is relatively unchanged, which leads to the health issue. To my knowledge, nothing has significantly reduced Reyes force production ability (IE loss of strength),so that leaves efficiency."

"Looking at Reyes' hips here, it appears that rotation begins slightly earlier in 2005. I wouldn't call Reyes aggressive in either clip because he extends with the front leg instead of really trying to hold his hips together and explosively rotate into foot plant. With his past success and reputation as a power pitcher, however, it appears that Reyes had been able to use his hips in a way to maximize the use of his upper torso and arm action."

"It would be interesting to ask Reyes what type of 'feel' he had in late '06 versus 2005. With the hips opening slightly sooner in 2005, it looks like he is clearing a better path for his upper body to deliver his arm more effectively towards home plate. In other words, he is delivering more momentum of towards the plate in 2005."
"The issue with the hips could go either way. Perhaps the 2006 version that is staying closed for a longer period of time could surpass the 2005 version if Reyes could figure out how to rotate more aggressively. This way he would be storing more energy and unloading more powerfully. Even if he didn't improve his overall velocity, using his lower body more effectively should take some stress off of his arm in the long run."
Big thanks to Jeff for breaking down the video for us. Thoughts anyone?
0 recs |
73 comments
Comments
He throws his shoulder open
On the right he's under control.
by rmerrill on Mar 24, 2007 6:07 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Agreed
- As pointed out, his left shoulder/hips open a little earlier in 2005. While this can lead to better velocity, it can end up leaving the ball up in the zone, and out over the plate vs. lefties.
- Reyes was noticeably more crouched (hunched/compact) in 2005. Again, the upright posture and closed front side allow for better control, but slow velocity.
by DuncanDipper on Mar 25, 2007 12:27 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Also
by DuncanDipper on Mar 25, 2007 12:28 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i didn't know that
by SleepyCA on Mar 25, 2007 1:13 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
increased drag
by rmerrill on Mar 25, 2007 3:49 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
doesn't make sense yet
by Secret Weapon on Mar 25, 2007 9:58 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I always thought that
by plh903 on Mar 25, 2007 10:14 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
That sounds pretty good to me
by rmerrill on Mar 25, 2007 3:16 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
2 seam velo
On a two seam fastball, if a pitcher throws it as a "sinker", he pronates his wrist and turns over on the ball. This creates a different angle of rotation on the ball, leading to the dropping movement that a sinker has.
On a similar note, this is what causes a cutter to both move laterally and drop. Anytime you introduce spin of a direction other than backspin, you reduce the velocity a ball can achieve. There are only two ways to create movement and remove velocity. You can spin the ball, meaning to introduce side or overspin, and you can slip the ball, meaning to grip the ball in a way that causes it to come out of your hand with less forward momentum. All offspeed pitches fall into one of these two categories. (Except the knuckleball, which is a special situation) The sinker is really, technically speaking, an offspeed pitch.
One last thing: two seam fastballs don't necessarily have to be sinkers. Verlander, I believe, throws a two seamer without turning it over. The seam arrangement alone will create a slightly different spin, but without the wrist action, the velocity of a two seam fastball is very similar to a four seamer.
by the red baron on Mar 25, 2007 11:52 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
thanks
by SleepyCA on Mar 26, 2007 12:43 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Welcome
by the red baron on Mar 26, 2007 12:54 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
drag, movement, physics
As for the drag (again, I'm mainly getting this from Adair), the seams generate turbulence, which (counterintuitively) creates a pocket of low pressure. A nice, spherical low-pressure zone allows the ball to escape drag. The 4-seamer creates a larger (or better put, more even) pocket of low pressure, reducing the resistance and allowing it to maintain velocity better than a 2-seamer. Think of a golfball: all those dimples allow it to travel much farther than a smooth ball would. Two-seamers and all other pitches with movement play with the unevenness of this turbulent zone to create different breaks.
Then there's the knuckleball, which is mainly butterfly ointment and voodoo.
by Snacks LaPoint on Mar 26, 2007 5:15 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
great discussion starter erik
for whatever it's worth, hitters have not been making solid contact on reyes' 4-seamer this spring --- lot of foul balls and pop-ups, which (per goold) is the result reyes is looking for.
he's pitching today, and it's on TV ---- pay attention to how well batters make contact on fastballs above the waist.
by lboros on Mar 25, 2007 11:05 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Shoulder
by wannabeGedman on Mar 24, 2007 6:51 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
a little troubled...
I should state for the record, I don't have an opinion about what the issue for Reyes is. I hope it's not his shoulder. I don't think a very strong case has been made by any party, which is why I'm troubled by the label being thrown about very casually.
Unfortunately, the term very quickly allows one reading it to dismiss out-of-hand as preposterous the theory that Reyes learning a new pitch has altered his mechanics, confidence, approach, or results. I just don't see this as being some crackpot theory. I also don't really see any evidence for it.
Especially considering the post a few days ago from one of the other moderators about civil discussions and "guidelines," I was a little disappointed to see such tactics used to dismiss a theory with which you seemingly disagree.
If I've missed something, I'd love to be enlightened. Thanks in advance.
by HoosierCardFan on Mar 24, 2007 6:53 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
but i've been one of those
We've heard from beat writers that it's a non issue, that Reyes had a bad experience at USC, etc., but now he's going to be the good soldier. Maybe it's true, from what we've heard this spring, Reyes is back to 90-91 and he's finally beginning to trust the sinker. If so, great, let's just hope it works out. If it doesn't there will be plenty of blame happening.
I don't know for sure if he changed his mechanics due to the 2 seam stuff, or if he was hurt, or he just changed his habits. none of us do
by erik on Mar 24, 2007 7:17 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
thanks for clearing that up.
At the very least, he may have slightly lost his "feel" for his 4 seamer, and at worst, has a shoulder injury. Disappointingly for clarity, there are about a thousand other possibilities in between (ok..clearly a thousand is an overstatement, but then again....).
by HoosierCardFan on Mar 24, 2007 7:26 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
oh, and,
In a world where conspiracy actually happens all the time on every level of society, I just wanted to try to make sure we weren't resorting to name calling, even if it's appropriate or self-directed. :)
by HoosierCardFan on Mar 24, 2007 7:30 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
no problem
by erik on Mar 24, 2007 7:47 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Well, it's a damn good conspiracy
I read a story about him working on his sinker over the winter, with his father catching him the backyard. He's evidently taken it to heart. Perhaps he believes it's the right thing to do.
by Red in Chicago on Mar 24, 2007 7:48 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Reyes
by punchinjudy on Mar 24, 2007 8:44 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
between college and the minors
The idea that Reyes is a wild pitcher is simply inaccurate regardless of what we've seen in the majors. He thrived on low walk counts and pounding the zone with very good accuracy and control of his 4-seam fastball.
I don't know where the MPH went and even when people break down videos, I've never been able to really pick up on the mechanics process but the MPH should concern us. Unless he reverts to throwing the 2-seamer as a primary pitch, a 91MPH 4-seam fastball is obviously more hittable than a 95MPH 4-seam fastball.
by azruavatar on Mar 24, 2007 9:03 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
correction
by azruavatar on Mar 24, 2007 9:04 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
college
by punchinjudy on Mar 24, 2007 9:56 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Even in the majors he hasn't been wild
He's definitely walked more people in the majors but I still wouldn't call him wild. That's not the heart of Reyes's flawed year last year.
The club was trying to get him to pitch in a manner he wasn't accustomed to. Even if you don't want to blame the 2-seamer, Reyes has never been a groundball pitcher. He's a high-strikeout, flyball pitcher (think Jason Schmidt). That type of pitcher can be successful but when the club is asking you to pitch in a manner that's decidedly different than what you are used to (while at the same time moving up the bigs) then you are going to have problems.
(This comment isn't necessarily directed at you punchinjudy, but the "wild" in your first post and in other posters comments is patently inaccurate, imo.)
by azruavatar on Mar 24, 2007 11:01 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Maybe wild
my major point is not MPH but wins losses,innings per start,walks,games started all that...Cause if mechanics get him hurt than you have issues...You have to factor it all in when you say "conspiracy" or maybe you dont maybe they did change him but if it works who cares?
by punchinjudy on Mar 24, 2007 11:45 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
PUJOLS/TLR
Thought it was a good read..
by punchinjudy on Mar 24, 2007 8:45 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Simple Theory
It's hard to imagine the Tigers taking as many late swings as they did on an 88 mph fastball. I think the gun was slow throughout the playoffs.
by Sonicblast12 on Mar 24, 2007 9:14 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Hey, Sonic
I was going to post something similar - the gun in game 1 was way off for Verlander and Reyes.
I don't recall it being as obvious in subsequent games, but it was blatant in game 1.
Do you have the other half of this amulet?
by Speedy G on Mar 24, 2007 10:17 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
That woudl carry more weight
Of course, one of the times was the ChiSox game with the hosed radar gun. hahahah.
by sdrone on Mar 25, 2007 6:49 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
off topic
by john vb on Mar 25, 2007 8:17 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
They probably aren't used much
by sdrone on Mar 25, 2007 9:49 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Well
But even the worst Stalker reading on a small baseball coming out of a moving pitcher's hand with bats and netting and people in the way is only going to be 2-3 mph off. A car is a lot easier to measure #1, but even so: there's a reason they give you at least a 5 mph cushion...
by joker24 on Mar 25, 2007 10:16 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Fox Guns
The biggest indicator of the problem with the speed gun, though, was the Fox Track thing. I think it was Edmonds' first at bat; Verlander threw a high fastball up and away that Jimmy swung through. The readout on the main bar at the top of the screen read 89 mph. Buck and McCarver commented "he has everything working here in the early going," and they cut to the Fox Track screen. The same pitch read 94 on that feature. Every time they went to Fox Track it was consistently 4-5 mph faster. I trust the tracking system on that feature a little more, given that it put every pitcher more in the range of where they usually throw. That would put Reyes hitting 93 a fair number of times during the game. The late swing for strike three he coaxed out of Guillen in the fourth inning would have been 93 or maybe 94.
For whatever it's worth, I don't think there's much wrong with Anthony mechanically. I think it was more a question of confidence and intent. You have to mean to throw the ball hard. If Reyes was lacking in the confidence department, due to adjustments he was trying to make on the fly, without any real comfort level, the intent to really let it go probably wouldn't be there. Carlos Gomez, who does an outstanding job of breaking down pitching mechanics for the hardball Times, (he goes by ChadBradfordWannabee) often talks about intent when discussing velocity. Even a pitcher who has so-called effortless velocity is throwing hard on purpose. If a pitcher doesn't feel food about what he's doing, he's going to be tentative with everything he throws.
Just my opinion.
by the red baron on Mar 26, 2007 12:14 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Doesn't feel "good"
by the red baron on Mar 26, 2007 2:02 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Don't be so hard on yourself
Actually, I can get pretty worked up when I make a mistake like that. I sound like Yosemite Sam with the V-chip removed.
by Solanus on Mar 26, 2007 10:07 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Reyes
by tnek5 on Mar 24, 2007 10:35 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Well Speedy,
Looks like I have company.
by Sonicblast12 on Mar 24, 2007 10:58 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
hector luna update
by sjoshi on Mar 24, 2007 11:25 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Hector Moon
by IC Cards Fan on Mar 24, 2007 11:36 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
I think people
http://www.baseball-reference.com/l/lunahe01.shtml
.286/.338/.409, not bad...
by eglasier on Mar 26, 2007 8:34 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Yet there is a great benefit
Reyes "high and fast" just isn't as potent without a "slightly faster and much lower" complement. A 4-seamer and a change does not a successful starter make.
by Red in Chicago on Mar 24, 2007 11:51 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
The kid has had
by cardsrul on Mar 25, 2007 12:38 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
you're selling him short, ruly
for comparison's sake, jeff suppan (supposedly the epitome of consistency) last year allowed 3 runs or fewer 21 times in 32 outings --- 65 percent.
reyes' stats were ruined by 3 terrible starts --- august 16 vs cin, sep 8 vs arizona, and the season finale. he needs to do better damage control in his "off" starts, and he needs to have more 6- and 7-inning outings as opposed to 5-inning outings.
these are attainable improvements --- very typical adjustments for first-year pitchers. if he can make them, his bottom-line stats will be to everyone's liking.
by lboros on Mar 25, 2007 10:43 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
forward momentum
- by traveling further in the same amount of time his forward momentum is faster, therefore helping his velocity.
- by being further forward his hips/torso has greater torque.
by whitey ball on Mar 25, 2007 1:28 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
MPH
by El Capitan on Mar 25, 2007 4:01 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
you're missing the point
He comes to the majors, and after a few starts he looked like a soft-tosser, and he couldn't set up his change effectively because he couldn't throw his fastball like he used to.
if he's lost velocity, that's troubling because of the type of pitcher he is. so is he hurt? tired? messed up mechanics? i would like to know, a lot of people would like to know.
He's not the same type of pitcher as tudes at all, and this is a different era of baseball.
by erik on Mar 25, 2007 10:39 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
well said erik
look what happened to matt morris. when his fastball was at 92-95 in the late 1990s and early 2000s, he was an all-star pitcher. when he last 3 to 5 mph off the fastball, he became a completely different type of pitcher --- not to mention a much less effective one.
seems silly to have to explain why it would be important for a baseball pitcher to throw the ball hard . . . .
by lboros on Mar 25, 2007 10:50 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
EXACTLY!
by dhaab on Mar 25, 2007 10:55 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
i could care less
look, reyes ain't jeff suppan or john tudor, bob tewksbury or whatever. he struck out more then a batter per inning in the minors because he could bring the heat and have good control. his game is power. i'm just wondering where the power went, that's all...
by erik on Mar 25, 2007 11:09 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
there could be many explanations for it
by chuckb on Mar 25, 2007 11:55 AM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Cards Rotation Announced
2.Wells
3.Looper
4.Wagonmaker
5.Reyes
http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070325&content_id=1858520&vkey=spt2007news&fex t=.jsp
by TexWX on Mar 25, 2007 12:47 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Looper pitched well enough to be the flipping
by Hardcore Legend on Mar 25, 2007 2:35 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
In hindsight
by Hardcore Legend on Mar 25, 2007 4:47 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
sounds like
by DCGreg on Mar 25, 2007 4:51 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
flip-flop 4 and 5
by madding on Mar 25, 2007 6:06 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
Is this Murray Chass?
Anyway, guys who throw at "controlled" speeds are not durable because they throw slowballs; they're durable because they have good mechanics. The same principle applies to high-velocity guys. One pitcher's "controlled" speed would be damaging to another pitcher's arm. I don't see why you'd want to turn Reyes into Suppan; they're different arms.
by baw on Mar 25, 2007 3:07 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
20 games?
by DizzyDean17 on Mar 25, 2007 2:19 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
reyes effectiveness
by El Capitan on Mar 25, 2007 1:44 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
The thing is
by plh903 on Mar 25, 2007 1:47 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
5 inning pitcher
by El Capitan on Mar 25, 2007 1:54 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Yeah,
He averaged right at 6 IP/GS in the minors and that dropped off the about 5.5 IP/GS last year.
The issue that's been talked about for a long time at this site is whether his noticeable drop-off in velocity, and decrease in peripherals etc. was caused by Duncan's tinkering with something that wasn't broke. Now, that's obviously debatable, but that's the point of contention.
And striking out batters is never a bad thing. Guys that can translate his ridiculous command, easy power fastball, plus-plus change, curve for strikes, and K-rate to the Major Leagues are called aces. It's not about this guy becoming Jeff Suppan as was well put by Erik upthread, it's about him fulfilling his potential, having the tools, to become a front-of-the-rotation starter.
I know that even Carpenter espouses the Duncan philosophy of pitching to contact and getting GOs, but pitching to contact isn't what makes him so great, or efficient. The numbers that make Carpenter so great are very simply 549 and 132. That's his K/BB ratio.
by plh903 on Mar 25, 2007 2:25 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
good grief
by El Capitan on Mar 25, 2007 1:57 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Yeah, they had a bead on him
by rmerrill on Mar 25, 2007 3:20 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
someone watching the game on TV
by erik on Mar 25, 2007 3:08 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I don't know much about the guy,
First batter: nothing on the gun, throwing hard straight fastballs. Tossed breaking pitch that just spun up and out of the zone. Induced a pop-up on another nice fastball.
Second batter: Missed a spot on a fastball, got on top of his curve for a strike this time, decent drop. Induced a weak pop-up on a fastball down in the zone. Had been living in the upper-half until that point.
Third hitter: Same story with the fastballs, threw single-plane curve that got a grounder to SS.
Wish they had got him on the gun, was throwing hard but relatively straight and the three off-speed pitches were of three different results.
Worked quick, nice quick 1-2-3 inning.
by plh903 on Mar 25, 2007 3:28 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
the guys
by sjoshi on Mar 25, 2007 5:07 PM EDT up reply actions 0 recs
bennett
by SleepyCA on Mar 25, 2007 3:41 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Reyes velocity
by jojo5492 on Mar 25, 2007 10:21 PM EDT reply actions 0 recs
Before and Afters
But now I have been staring so long I am not sure. Does anyone else see this?
--
by scoutingbook on Mar 26, 2007 7:57 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs
I actually think
by eglasier on Mar 26, 2007 8:38 AM EDT reply actions 0 recs

by 

















