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community projection results: wells

before we look at the projection results, some day-after-presidents-day readings and musings:

on to the day's main business. projecting pitcher performance is about as foolish an errand as any on earth; it's also a huge part of what distinguishes winning organizations from losing ones. the cards have made the nlcs 5 times in the last 7 years largely because they made accurate forecasts on darryl kile, woody williams, and chris carpenter. i'm oversimplifying, of course --- pujols and edmonds have had a little bit to do with their success --- and the cards were wrong on some guys too. but you get what i'm driving it: when you're throwing darts at the board of player performance, it's best for the darts with the pitchers' names on them to land closest to the bull's-eye. . . . and with that tortured metaphor, let's look at some numbers. my thanks and appreciation to Jonathan23 for compiling all the data and sending it over to me.

we had 51 entries in the wells projection. here's how our line stacks up against various others; they're listed in ascending era order:

IP H BB SO HR W-L ERA WHIP
CHONE 114 115 53  74 12 n/a 4.26 1.474
VEB 171 173 68 121 19 12-10 4.45 1.411
CCH 165 162 72 115 18 12-10 4.47 1.418
PECOTA  82  83 36  53  9 4-5 4.47 1.451
Shandler 145 n/a n/a  99 15 7-10 4.59 1.500
Bill James 138 144 63  99 16 7-9 4.70 1.500
ZIPS 121 121 67  91 15 6-9 4.98 1.554
Marcel 100 113 46  69 12 5-8 5.31 1.590

the "CCH" line refers to Cardinals Clubhouse, which is taking VEB's cue and running its own set of community projections. fascinating, isn't it, that the two separate communities of cardinal fans arrived at nearly identical projections for kip wells? exact same won-loss record, near-exact matches in era and whip; even the walk and k rates and the hr/9 are an almost perfect fit. that's creepy. and it's a trend: compare our edmonds projection to CCH's:

AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB | AVG OBP SLG
VEB 425 79 116 21  1 25 86 69 | .272 .373 .503
CCH 427 73 117 25  1 24 82 64 | .274 .369 .506

i went over and checked out the CCH threads, wondering if perhaps the same guys posting numbers here are also posting over there; that would explain the similar outcomes. but it doesn't appear to be the case; it looks as if we have two discrete groups of forecasters, arriving at the same conclusions independently. this can mean only one thing --- and when i figure out what that is, i'll let you know. . . .

anyway, back to wells: if we lump all the projections together (i counted the twin cardinal projections as one, to avoid skewing the average), we come up with the following composite projection for wells:

IP H BB SO HR W-L ERA WHIP
composite 124 128 58 87 14 7-9 4.66 1.491

that's not quite what we VEBbers have in mind for the guy. the innings are probably too low; before last season, wells threw 133 innings or more 5 consecutive years, with a yearly average of 170 ip. but let's take the composite projection on its face: would that suffice? let's view it alongside the line compiled by the two departed pitchers he's being asked to replace:

IP H BB SO HR W-L ERA WHIP
wells 124 128 58 87 14 7-9 4.66 1.491
ponson/weaver 151 177 55 78 23 9-8 4.88 1.536

the second line elides ponson's 1-inning stint as a relief pitcher; those stats cover 28 starts (13 ponson, 15 weaver). so if wells --- this year's reclamation project --- can hit his rather modest composite projection, he'll more or less replace last year's reclamation jobs; fewer innings, but better results. that's not a particularly high bar to clear, but the comparison places things into some context. if wells simply approximates the ponson/weaver line, and carp approximates his line from last season, then the rotation improves if the remaining 3 starters include

  1. one guy who approximates suppan's production (ie, an era in the low 4s), and
  2. two guys who post ERAs below 6.00
those are not difficult requirements to meet; nobody has to pitch way beyond his abilities for it to happen. so i continue to think the rotation is going to get significantly better; the question is, by how much? it was so bad last season that the starters could improve by 5 games and the cardinals could still finish with 80something wins and miss the playoffs. in other words, the staff will probably be better than last year's but worse than those of'04-'05. . . . . gee, i've got a firm grasp on the obvious this morning.

a final note: both cardinal communities mirrored PECOTA's projection for wells, with one rather massive caveat: we hometowners expect wells to throw twice as many innings as PECOTA does. here's PECOTA times 2, alongside our projections --- the CCH guys were spot-on this one:

IP H BB SO HR W-L ERA WHIP
VEB 171 173 68 121 19 12-10 4.45 1.411
CCH 165 162 72 115 18 12-10 4.47 1.418
PECOTAx2 164 166 72 106 18 8-10 4.47 1.451

so if we just clone the guy, we've got ourselves a decent #3 starter.

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wainwright curve to Beltran to end 7th game
I'll never tire of reminiscing about that pitch.  Thanks for the link to the NY article with Beltran quotes.  Here is what he had to say this spring about it:
"[I] was able to find solace in the way [my] season ended last year by realizing that no matter when I came up to the plate, even if I was on a hot streak, I wouldn't have been able to do anything with that pitch, that's how nasty it was."

High praise for Adam.

by jjray on Feb 20, 2007 10:27 AM EST reply actions  

Wagonmaker?
Apparently I've missed how Wainwright got this nickname here.  Can anyone enlighten me?

Personally, I've referred to AW as Balls of Steel, because that's what it took to throw that curve to Beltran (aka the Cards Killer).

Personally, I think we got hosed on that call.

by Futility Infielder on Feb 20, 2007 10:49 AM EST up reply actions  

The quote said something
like "Mets fans are still seeing that pitch go by."  I thought the same thing.  My DVD's arrive this week so this weekend, I'll be watching that pitch go by also.

by chuckb on Feb 20, 2007 1:38 PM EST up reply actions  

So let me get this straight
if wells simply approximates the ponson/weaver line, and carp approximates his line from last season, then the rotation improves if the remaining 3 starters include (1) one guy who approximates suppan's production (ie, an era in the low 4s), and (2) two guys who post ERAs below 6.00.

If this is right and we have (1) the entire bench back; (2) the entire relief core back; and (3) a slightly improved starting eight (with Kennedy at 2B)....

How is it that the Cardinals are supposed to do so much poorer this year? I understand some of the other NL Central teams improved, but isn't just as likely a couple of our veterans will have significant improvements as well?

This is why, frankly, I have never understood all the angst over this offseason.

by Red in Chicago on Feb 20, 2007 10:36 AM EST reply actions  

This has been my feeling as well
I'm a little tired of people saying how Reyes, Wainwright, Kennedy, Wells, etc. are not good players and they have been "added" to an 83 win team.  I don't think the detractors realize how bad of players the "new guys" are replacing.  

Is Kennedy a great player?  But how can he not be better than the the aggregate 2006 second basemen?  

How can Wells, Reyes, Wainwright, and Mulder/Franklin not be better than The the 2006 installment of Ponson/Weaver, Mulder/Reyes, Jeff Suppan and Jason Marquis?  They'll have a very difficult time not being better.  Thats giving no credit to the young pitchers, thats just how bad non-Carpenter starters were last year.  They were just terrible.  

Basically we enter 2007 with additions by subtraction.  We'll probably see regressions from Speizio and Duncan (although a whole season of regressed duncan is better than the 2006 aggregate left fielder), but these will be offset by more at bats from edmonds and the inevitable improvement of yadier molina.  

The birds are still vulnerable to an injury to the big three, but otherwise should be much improved.  

by Jonathan23 on Feb 20, 2007 11:28 AM EST up reply actions  

Angst
Here it is...watching the competition get better while your team stands pat. Also, this team won 83 games last year. I believe that is either the lowest or second lowest total to ever make the playoffs. So being "as good as last year" is not likely good enough to make the playoffs in 2007. This team has to be better than last year or golf season starts early for them.

The angst comes from the rotation for reasons that have been explained a million times on this blog. (1 proven guy and 4 wild cards) Those wild cards could be good, they could be awful...only time will tell.

One point is that last season's rotation was not as bad as the numbers showed it to be. Some of these guys were very good when good and very bad when bad. This skews their overall effectiveness. Giving up 9 runs in 2 innings and then pitching 3 good games can look the same as pitching 4 mediocre games on a stat sheet, but may not have the same result in the W/L column.

How about handin' me another helpin' of those mashed taters...thank you very much!

by Elvis on Feb 20, 2007 11:46 AM EST up reply actions  

Game Contributions per WPA
I've done this a couple times (at least) in the past. I looked at the daily WPA values, per Fangraphs, & assigned a W, L, or ND depending on the score.

When the starter posted a value of +0.100 or better (helping his team win by 20% or better), I credited the pitcher with a W. When the starter posted a value of -0.100 or worse (helping his team lose by 20% or better), I credited the pitcher with a L. When the value fell between the two limits, it ended up as a ND. (All of these values included only pitching performance, not batting.)

Here is how the StL starters fared last year:

  • Carpenter 19-10, 3 ND
  • Marquis   11-15, 7 ND
  • Mulder     6-9,  2 ND
  • Ponson     6-4,  3 ND
  • Reyes      6-6,  5 ND
  • Suppan    14-12, 6 ND
  • Weaver     5-4,  6 ND
  • Narveson         1 ND
  • Thompson         1 ND
What does that mean?
  • Carpenter's 19 wins were tied for the 2nd best in the majors.
  • Marquis had the second-most losses.
  • Mulder was 6-2 prior to the SD game.
  • Ponson was suprisingly effective, although his contributions were more of a nudge in the right direction vs. really carrying them to victory.
  • There is nothing inherently wrong with a rookie starter going .500 his first season.
  • Suppan was 5-7 pre-ASB, 9-5 afterwards.
  • Weaver's stats look like hell, but he was above .500 as a starter in St. Louis.
  • Thompson and Narveson kept us in their respective games - that's all we should ask for.
Overall, we have a stud hurler and the rest breaking even - nothing wrong with that. The bullpen was more than capable and should be again. If we can just get the offense to hold up its end of the bargain on a consistent basis, we have a very good team here.
Everywhere is within walking distance if you have the time.

by Solanus on Feb 20, 2007 3:09 PM EST up reply actions  

An Alternative to Angst
Patience...

...is having faith in our front office to do the right thing, especially understanding that not every offseason is the same.  The goal of the offseason is not as simple as "improve the most relative to other teams in your division, at all costs."  The Cardinals face a critical year in determining how important two young, potentially dominant starters will be to the organization for years to come.  If one or both fail to meet expectations this year, then it is a safe bet that next offseason will not look at all like the quiet one of this year.

by Fred Head on Feb 20, 2007 4:33 PM EST up reply actions  

here's some...
... yes, we have the bench back, but does anybody really expect Spiezio to be as good (and as clutch) as he was last year?

yes, we got rid of Ponson and Marquis, but Reyes' ERA last year was over 5.00 also, and Wainwright has never started a big league game. Wells hasn't had a good year since 2003 (and is an injury risk), and Looper or Franklin will be in the rotation. Mulder will likely have difficulties coming back, and may not contribute at all. i also don't think we can expect Carp to be in the top-3 Cy Young voting every single year. he's been amazing the past few years... he might have merely a "very good" season this year. and if Izzy doesn't bounce back, we don't have closer. if Izzy does bounce back, we might have a very poor closer.

Duncan is a liability in the field, should be considered a platoon player only, and can't be expected to replicate his monster numbers from last season.

Edmonds, Rolen, and Eckstein should all be considered strong injury risks, and we don't have good replacements for any of them. and Encarnacion can't even swing a bat, his wrist is so screwed up.

i'm more optimistic than pessimistic. i think the Cards are legitimate contenders for the NL Central. but there are a lot of question marks, and a lot of concerns.

by kindred on Feb 20, 2007 2:05 PM EST up reply actions  

Wainwright
means "Wagon maker" in Olde English, as a "wain" is a wagon.

by Red in Chicago on Feb 20, 2007 10:51 AM EST reply actions  

Thanks
for the heads-up, Red.  Now that I'm thinking about Game 7 again, I'll have to watch the DVD again tonight.
Personally, I think we got hosed on that call.

by Futility Infielder on Feb 20, 2007 10:54 AM EST up reply actions  

Wainright's Wicked Hook on Beltran
Don't know if anyone has the heart to do this to the writer from the NY Post, but he had the scenario for the strikeout of Beltran to win the NLCS wrong.

One thing we can all agree on, Beltran, Minaya, etc and all of us, the strikeout pitch was "unhittable".

But for the record, he took a changeup for strike one, foul tipped off a "decent" curve for strike two, then took what Wainright decribes as the "nastiest(filthiest) curve/pitch I could throw" for strike three!! It was all that & more!

The NY Post writer, Mike Vaccaro had Beltran fouling off the change for strike one & taking strike two. He did get the third pitch right!

For perspective, he should also have written more about how Beltran had almost destroyed the Cards in the playoffs (he did mention he "scalded" the ball during the NCLS)both in 06 and 04!

That's what made the strikeout more intriguing and added to the irony of the Mets losing in the own stadium in a classic game.

The young knight slayed the big, bad dragon in his own castle.

Sports Marketing & Media Mogul

by saytreykid on Feb 20, 2007 11:15 AM EST reply actions  

All true
But the 83 wins would have been, what?, 88 wins if injured players had outed themselves instead of blowing games.

That plus eliminating a handful of other anomalies (Pujols being out, Edmonds's and Eckstein's concussions), and perhaps it would have been a 90- to 93-win team. Certainly enough to win the division most years, probably even this year.

So yeah, there's room for concern. But there's also, depending upon how you count it, $5-10 million of payroll room and another $2-6 million in underpaid, tradeable players on the roster.

That gets you an impact bat or a new starter. So I view the roster as a work in progress, and likely to improve between now and July.

by Red in Chicago on Feb 20, 2007 12:51 PM EST reply actions  

Agreed
I was just trying to explain why there is angst. This team could win anywhere from 70-100 games in 2007. I think the past few years had a more narrow band of variation.

I, too, believe this team is not yet finished being constructed. This team has too many bullpen guys and one extra outfielder to fill out a 25 man roster. I would love a deal with the Dodgers for Penny, but that one may be far-fetched.

How about handin' me another helpin' of those mashed taters...thank you very much!

by Elvis on Feb 20, 2007 2:03 PM EST up reply actions  

As I was looking through our projections
I started to really feel like we were far too optimistic.  I noticed how many of us had Wells' ERA under 4.5 and a number of people had it under 4.  I must admit that I had him for 178 IP also.  Then I looked up his PECOTA.  Yuck!  I hope we're right but there isn't one set of projections with him pitching a full season.  I guess if he pitches fairly well for half the season we can replace him w/ Mulder or someone for the other half.  But I really think we need more than 84 IP out of the guy.

by chuckb on Feb 20, 2007 1:42 PM EST reply actions  

anybody see this...
... http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070219&content_id=1807675&vkey=news_ stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl

i know nobody is a big Encarnacion fan (including me) but it's bad news that he can't even pick up a bat. can't even swing off a tee. i know it's still a little over a month before season starts, but that isn't encouraging. i don't want Taguchi or Wilson starting every day in RF. like it or not, Encarnacion has become a pretty important player for us now, esp. with all the injury risk that Edmonds carries.

by kindred on Feb 20, 2007 1:58 PM EST reply actions  

hopefully.
heck, i think give marrero a month of every-day work before i gave it to taguchi.

by nycbirdo on Feb 20, 2007 3:10 PM EST up reply actions  

Nyet.
There are 10 types of people in the world. Those who understand binary, and those who don't.

by Mr Clean on Feb 20, 2007 4:05 PM EST up reply actions  

Hmm...
Maybe Encarnacion will be this year's Bonilla!

*crosses fingers*

There are 10 types of people in the world. Those who understand binary, and those who don't.

by Mr Clean on Feb 20, 2007 4:06 PM EST up reply actions  

Or it'll be Ankiel TIme!
Or not.  But having Enc start the season out hurt would help us navigate this logjam at AA and AAA, and would keep him from getting tired at the end of the season

by Valatan on Feb 20, 2007 4:15 PM EST up reply actions  

stat question
what's the relationship between era and win expectancy? so, for example, if we can expect the cards to get an era out of the 4 spot (marquis) that's a full run lower than last year over x number of innings, how many added wins does that translate to?

by nycbirdo on Feb 20, 2007 3:13 PM EST reply actions  

here's how i would calculate it
marquis gave up 130 earned runs last year in 194 innings --- a 6.02 era. a pitcher with a 5.02 era over those same 194 innings would yield 108 earned runs, a savings of 22 runs --- or two wins in the standings.

by lboros on Feb 20, 2007 4:19 PM EST up reply actions  

nice
thanks! that makes it simple.

by nycbirdo on Feb 20, 2007 4:51 PM EST up reply actions  

Jeez!
Our pitching was so bad last year that a 5 ERA would GAIN us 2 games in the standings!  My god!  Oh, days of sub-4 ERA's, wherefore art thou?

by chuckb on Feb 20, 2007 5:20 PM EST up reply actions  

Back to the future
PECOTA's weighted mean has 60% of the starting rotation with a sub-4 ERA in 2007.

by nycbirdo on Feb 20, 2007 5:43 PM EST up reply actions  

what that says to me is...
that if we assume Carp is about the same, and WW puts up the same ERA as Suppan did (4.12, which is worse than some of the WW projections), then we can expect to gain about six games just from the rest of the rotation, with Reyes, Wells, and whoever filling in for 2006 Mulder, 2006 Reyes, Weaver, Ponson, and Marquis.

by nycbirdo on Feb 20, 2007 5:57 PM EST up reply actions  

a more conservative assumption
would prob'y be 5 games --- but yes, in general i agree with you.

another way to look at it: mulder, marquis, ponson, weaver, and reyes combined to make 95 starts last year, with a combined era of about 5.65. if, in those same 95 starts, the cards can average a 5.00 era, they'll improve by 4 to 5 games. if they average a 4.75 era, they'll improve by 5 to 6 games.

if the top 2 slots in the rotation can hold to last year's form, 5 games is a very realistic upgrade target for the rotation.

by lboros on Feb 20, 2007 10:18 PM EST up reply actions  

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